问题：

TestNG@Test方法在功能级运行，如何在场景级运行

徐友樵

2023-03-14

我想在功能文件的场景级别（就在每个场景之后）执行@AfterMethod。但是@AfterMethod在功能文件的功能级别（在所有场景之后）执行。我怎样才能做到这一点。下面是我的代码片段。

跑步课。

@SuppressWarnings（“unused”）@CucumberOptions（features=“features”，glue={“com.dell.clouddam.stepdefinitions”}，dryRun=false，plugin={“com.cucumber.listener.extentcumberFormatter:target/cumber reports/report.html”，“pretty”，“json:target/cumber reports/cumber.json”}，monology=true）公共类MyTestRunner{

 private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;

 private DriverFactory driverFactory;    
 private WebDriver driver;   //these are made private because these are specific to this class only.
 private ConfigReader configReader;
 Properties properties;


 @BeforeSuite(alwaysRun = true)
 public void getProperty() {
     configReader = new ConfigReader();
     properties = configReader.initProp();
     System.out.println("@BeforeClass getpropeety ");

 }

 @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
 public void setUpClass() throws Exception {
     testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
 }

 @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
 public void launchBrowser() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, Exception {
     String browserName = properties.getProperty("environment");
     driver = driverFactory.initDriver(browserName); 
     driver.get(properties.getProperty("author_url"));
     ((RemoteWebDriver) driver).getSessionId();

     driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }



 @DataProvider
 public Object[][] features() {
     return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
 }

 @Test(groups = "cucumber", description = "Runs Cucumber Feature", dataProvider = "features")
 public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) {
     testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
 }

 @AfterMethod(description = "Executes After Each Iteration")
 public void afterMethod(ITestResult res) throws Exception {
     driver.quit();
 }

 @AfterTest(alwaysRun = true)
 public void afterTest() throws Throwable {

 }

 @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
 public void tearDownClass() throws Throwable {
     testNGCucumberRunner.finish();
 }

}

司机工厂。JAVA

公共类驱动工厂{

公共静态WebDriver驱动程序；HashMap

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

公共WebDriver initDriver（String环境）抛出FileNotFoundExcture、IOExcure、Exc0019{System.out.println（"Browser value is-"环境）；

 if (environment.equals("chrome")) {
     WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
 }

 else if (environment.equals("firefox")) {
     WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
     driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 }

 else if (environment.equals("safari")) {
     driver = new SafariDriver();
 } 
 else {
     System.out.println("Please select the correct browser value");
 }
 getDriver().manage().deleteAllCookies();
 getDriver().manage().window().maximize();
 return getDriver();

}

公共静态同步WebDriver getDriver（）{return driver；}}

波姆。xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.sample</groupId>
 <artifactId>SampleDAM</artifactId>
 <version>1.0</version>
 <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
         <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
         <version>4.2.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
         <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
         <version>4.2.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>log4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.17</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
         <version>3.15</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
         <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
         <version>2.6.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
         <version>4.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
         <version>3.12.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.paulhammant</groupId>
         <artifactId>ngwebdriver</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.6</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
         <version>2.48.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jesg/phantomjsdriver -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.github.jesg</groupId>
         <artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
         <version>2.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
         <artifactId>sauce_bindings</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
         <version>6.14.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
         <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
         <version>2.53.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
         <type>pom</type>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
         <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.1</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.json</groupId>
         <artifactId>json</artifactId>
         <version>20180130</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
         <version>0.2.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
         <version>2.12.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
         <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
         <version>1.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.5</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
         <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
         <version>3.1.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
         <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
         <version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
         <version>3.0.1</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
     <plugins>
         <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
             <configuration>
                 <source>1.8</source>
                 <target>1.8</target>
             </configuration>
         </plugin>
         <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
             <configuration>
                 <parallel>methods</parallel>
                 <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                 <suiteXmlFiles>
                     <suiteXmlFile>CloudDAM.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                 </suiteXmlFiles>
             </configuration>
         </plugin>
     </plugins>
 </build>

钱朝明

2023-03-14

对于cucumber，您需要使用cucumber jvm的注释，例如（io.cucumber.java.After）@After、@Before-在每个场景之前和之后运行。没有支持要素结束的注释。还有@AfterAll-它在所有场景的所有功能之后运行。如果您想要更细粒度的控制，则需要实现ConcurrentEventListener。

TestNG@Test方法在功能级运行，如何在场景级运行

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