使用spring的Shiro给出“Shiro INI配置不是找不到，就是发现为空/未配置。”

Question

我能够使用shiro.ini和spring运行shiro，但我想使用shiro注释，所以我尝试使用没有ini文件的Shiro-。但这让我很难过，错误：

ConfigurationException：未找到Shiro INI配置或发现为空/未配置。在org.apache.shiro.web.env.init(iniwebenvironment.java:87)在org.apache.shiro.util.lifecycleutils.init(lifecycleutils.java:45)在org.apache.shiro.util.lifecycleutils.init(lifecycleutils.java:40)在org.apache.shiro.web.environmentLoader.createEnvironmentLoader.java:226)在ds.inlineExecutorService.execute(inlineExecutorService.java:75)在java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.Submit（未知源）在org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.startinternal（containerbase.953)在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startinternal（standardHost.java:872)在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startinternal（standardHost.java:873)在在org.apache.catalina.standardService.startinternal(StandardService.java:422)在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.183)在org.apache.catalina.core.standardServer.startinternal(StandardServer.java:793)在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.183)在org.apache.catalina.start.catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)在

2017年04月09日4:15:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext启动内部

代码：spring配置：

package com.studentshare.config;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.studentshare")
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public JdbcRealm myRealm() {
        JdbcRealm jdbcRealm = new JdbcRealm();
        jdbcRealm.setAuthenticationQuery("select password from unishare.users where user_name = ?");
        MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
        dataSource.setServerName("localhost");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        dataSource.setDatabaseName("unishare");

        jdbcRealm.setDataSource(dataSource);
        jdbcRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(new HashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return jdbcRealm;
    }

    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(@Autowired JdbcRealm myRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter myAuthBasic(){
        return new BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter();
    }
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean ShiroFilter(@Autowired DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager,@Autowired BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter myAuthBasic) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilter.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        Map<String, Filter> filters = new HashMap<>();
        filters.put("myAuthcBasic", myAuthBasic);
        shiroFilter.setFilters(filters);

        /*Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new HashMap<>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/", "authcBasic");*/
        shiroFilter.setFilterChainDefinitions("/ = myAuthcBasic");//p(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilter;
    }

    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        return new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
    }



}

Web配置：

package com.studentshare.config;

import java.util.EnumSet;

import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class AppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { AppConfig.class };
    }

    @Override
    protected Class[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        return new Filter[] { new ShiroFilter() };
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        super.onStartup(servletContext);
        servletContext.addListener(EnvironmentLoaderListener.class);
        EnumSet<DispatcherType> shiroDispatchers = EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD,
                DispatcherType.INCLUDE, DispatcherType.ERROR);

        FilterRegistration shiroFilter = servletContext.addFilter("ShiroFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
        shiroFilter.setInitParameter("targetFilterLifecycle", "true");
        shiroFilter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(shiroDispatchers, false,
                "/*");
    }

}

Answer 1

看看1.4+版本，spring集成已经更新（针对spring和spring boot）。

但是对于您的特定问题，看起来您正在尝试使用EnvironmentLoaderListener。在使用spring时，您将需要让spring处理装载您的组件的生命周期。

有关示例，请参见:https://github.com/apache/shiro/blob/1.3.x/samples/-hibernate/src/main/webapp/web-inf/web.xml