用spring cli运行Spock规范测试

Question

我在看一个例子，从沃尔的春靴在行动书。它是一个用Groovy编写的简单web应用程序。该项目使用Spring CLI构建、运行和测试，不使用gradle构建文件，并使用grabs.groovy文件提供H2和Thymeleaf依赖项。有两个测试班。第一个是JUnit测试，第二个是Spock规范。JUnit测试文件是：

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.*
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*

class ReadingListControllerTest {

    @Test
    void shouldReturnReadingListFromRepository() {
        List<Book> expectedList = new ArrayList<Book>()
        expectedList.add(new Book(
                id: 1,
                reader: "Craig",
                isbn: "9781617292545",
                title: "Spring Boot in Action",
                author: "Craig Walls",
                description: "Spring Boot in Action is ..."
            ))

        def mockRepo = mock(ReadingListRepository.class)
        when(mockRepo.findByReader("Craig")).thenReturn(expectedList)

        def controller = new ReadingListController(readingListRepository: mockRepo)

        MockMvc mvc = standaloneSetup(controller)
                        .build()
        mvc.perform(get("/"))
            .andExpect(view().name("readingList"))
            .andExpect(model().attribute("books", expectedList))

    }

}

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.*
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*

class ReadingListControllerSpec extends Specification {

  MockMvc mockMvc
  List<Book> expectedList

  def setup() {
    expectedList = new ArrayList<Book>()
    expectedList.add(new Book(
      id: 1,
      reader: "Craig",
      isbn: "9781617292545",
      title: "Spring Boot in Action",
      author: "Craig Walls",
      description: "Spring Boot in Action is ..."
    ))

    def mockRepo = mock(ReadingListRepository.class)
    when(mockRepo.findByReader("Craig")).thenReturn(expectedList)

    def controller = 
        new ReadingListController(readingListRepository: mockRepo)
    mockMvc = standaloneSetup(controller).build()
  }

  def "Should put list returned from repository into model"() {
    when:
      def response = mockMvc.perform(get("/"))

    then:
      response.andExpect(view().name("readingList"))
              .andExpect(model().attribute("books", expectedList))
  }

}

ReadingListControllerSpec.groovy: 5: unable to resolve class org.mockito.Mockito
 @ line 5, column 1.
   import static org.mockito.Mockito.*
   ^

我不擅长编写Spock测试，所以我不确定问题是什么。

Answer 1

我也遇到了同样的问题，但我还是解决了这个问题，方法是从ReadingListControllerSpec.groovy文件中删除导入，并完全限定mock方法，而不是使用导入....

即org.mockito.mockito.mock（readinglistrepository.class）