Java 10的摇摆问题

Question

我目前正在尝试将我们的应用程序从Java 8迁移到Java 10，并在几个月后将迁移到Java 11。

我们有一个遗留系统，它使用了一些API，我猜它们将被删除或将被删除。我们正在使用ant脚本（1.10.1）进行应用程序编译。

以下是构建我们的应用程序的部分：

  <target name="javac-setup" depends="flags, with.clover, jaxb-apply, flamingo.javac"/>

    <target name="javac" depends="javac-setup">
        <mkdir dir="${workmanager.dir.classes}"/>
        <javac destdir="${workmanager.dir.classes}" deprecation="on" debug="${javac.debug}" encoding="iso-8859-1" includeantruntime="false">
            <compilerarg line="-Xlint:static"/>
            <compilerarg line="-Xlint:unchecked"/>
            <compilerarg line="-Xlint:overrides"/>
            <compilerarg line="-Xmaxerrs 9999" />
            <compilerarg line="-Xmaxwarns 9999" />
            <compilerarg value="-Werror"/>
            <src path="${workmanager.dir.src}"/>
            <src path="${webservices.dir.java.src}"/>
            <patternset refid="java.sources"/>
            <classpath refid="classes.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

在编译期间，移至Java 10后，与Java Swing相关的错误很少（还是较旧的错误，但必须忍受）。由于我仍不完全了解Java
10中发生的所有更改，因此我认为就像这个问题与模块化概念有关。不确定虽然仍在学习。我知道您的建议是要知道这些错误是否与模块化有关。还有解决这些的建议或技巧吗？

下面是错误：

[javac] Compiling 3253 source files to C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\classes
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\datamgmt\report\ui\AssignPosNumberToolbar.java:26: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsButtonUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\datamgmt\report\ui\AssignPosNumberToolbar.java:27: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsToolBarUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\utils\WMClosableTabbedPane.java:33: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsTabbedPaneUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\MultiColumnComboBox.java:58: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifComboBoxUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\datamgmt\ui\SimplificationComboBox.java:31: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifComboBoxUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPComboBoxUI.java:21: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsComboBoxUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\datamgmt\ui\favorites\FavoritesToolBar.java:28: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsButtonUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\datamgmt\ui\favorites\FavoritesToolBar.java:29: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsToolBarUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\ptc\PtcLaf.java:14: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\ptc\PtcMenuUI.java:31: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\ptc\PtcRadioButtonMenuItemUI.java:14: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsIconFactory;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\ptc\PtcSeparatorUI.java:20: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsSeparatorUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPButtonUI.java:26: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsButtonUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPLookAndFeel.java:24: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsIconFactory;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPLookAndFeel.java:25: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPMenuUI.java:25: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPRadioButtonMenuItemUI.java:14: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsIconFactory;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPSeparatorUI.java:17: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsSeparatorUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPToggleButtonUI.java:23: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsToggleButtonUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] C:\WorkSpace\JAVA10\oswm\rel20.10_Patches\WorkManager\src\com\osm\ui\laf\xplookandfeel\XPToolBarUI.java:17: error: package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is not visible
    [javac] import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsToolBarUI;
    [javac]                               ^
    [javac]   (package com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows is declared in module java.desktop, which does not export it)
    [javac] 20 errors

Answer 1

是的，这是由于模块系统。您正在访问内部API，默认情况下，JPMS不会允许您这样做。

要快速解决此问题，请对消息提及的每个软件包使用命令行选项--add-exports %module/%package=ALL- UNNAMED，例如：

--add-exports java.desktop/com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows=ALL-UNNAMED

（不，没有通配符）您必须将它们添加到Java 9+的构建命令中，并在某些时候（可能是Java 12+）也添加到执行命令中。

正确修复

如前所述，这只是一个快速修复。有了模块系统，JDK团队可能会更积极地重构您正在使用的API之类的内部组件，因此将来可能会遇到类更改或删除的问题。

正确的解决方法是删除对这些内部组件的依赖。第一步是检查您在此使用的功能是否同时已获得标准化的API。