在性能，隐式（自动）拆箱或显式拆箱方面哪个更好？

Question

将其放入代码中-哪个具有更好的性能（如果有区别的话）？

鉴于这种：

public class Customer
{
    ....

    public Boolean isVIP(){...}
    ...
}

哪个更快？

public void handleCustomer(Customer customer)
{
    if (customer.isVIP())  // Auto Unboxing
    {
        handleNow(customer);
    }
    else
    {  
        sayHandlingNowButQueueForTomorrow(customer);
    }
}

或这个：

public void handleCustomer(Customer customer)
{
    if (customer.isVIP().booleanValue()) // Explicit unboxing
    {
        handleNow(customer);
    }
    else
    {  
        sayHandlingNowButQueueForTomorrow(customer);
    }
}

Answer 1

它们之间没有区别，您可以在字节码中进行验证：

public class ImplicitTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Boolean b = true; 
        boolean i = b;
        boolean e = b.booleanValue();
    }
}

运行javap以查看其编译结果：

javap -c ImplicitTest

这是输出：

Compiled from "ImplicitTest.java"
public class ImplicitTest extends java.lang.Object{
public ImplicitTest();
  Code:
   0:   aload_0
   1:   invokespecial   #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   4:   return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
  Code:
   0:   iconst_1
   1:   invokestatic    #2; //Method java/lang/Boolean.valueOf:(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;
   4:   astore_1
   5:   aload_1
   6:   invokevirtual   #3; //Method java/lang/Boolean.booleanValue:()Z
   9:   istore_2
   10:  aload_1
   11:  invokevirtual   #3; //Method java/lang/Boolean.booleanValue:()Z
   14:  istore_3
   15:  return

}

如您所见-第5,6,9行（隐式）与10、11、14行（显式）相同。