通过PropertyChangeListener同步JTextFields值

Question

我想在TXTFLD1的值更改时将a的值复制jTextField - TXTFLD1到另一个jTextField -TXTFLD2。
我propertychangelistener之所以选择，是因为我无法检测到TXTFLD1上的值何时更改，因为它已被某些我现在无法修改的外部代码更改。

测试代码如下：

public class TxtFldSync extends JFrame {
    private JButton BTN1 = null;
    private JTextField TXTFLD1 = null;
    private JTextField TXTFLD2 = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            TxtFldSync thisClass = new TxtFldSync();
            thisClass.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            thisClass.setVisible(true);
    }
    public TxtFldSync() {
        super();
        this.setSize(300, 200);
        BTN1 = new JButton();
        BTN1.setBounds(new Rectangle(178, 38, 67, 17));
        TXTFLD1 = new JTextField();
        TXTFLD1.setBounds(new Rectangle(32, 42, 83, 20));

        TXTFLD2 = new JTextField();
        TXTFLD2.setBounds(new Rectangle(30, 78, 83, 20));

        //listeners
        TXTFLD1.addPropertyChangeListener("value", new PropertyChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent arg0) {
                TXTFLD2.setText(TXTFLD1.getText()+"set by change listener");
                //this doesnot work why ?
            }
        });
        BTN1.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                TXTFLD1.setText("Action Performed");
                //i what to set same value to TXTFLD2 using property change listener
            }
        });

        this.setContentPane(new Container());
        this.getContentPane().add(BTN1);
        this.getContentPane().add(TXTFLD1);
        this.getContentPane().add(TXTFLD2);
    }
}

为什么属性更改侦听器不起作用。这个问题还有哪些其他替代解决方案？

Answer 1

例如，如StanislavL +1所示，建议使用DocumentListener：

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;

public class TextLabelMirror {

    private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
    private JTextField field = new JTextField(20);
    private JTextField field1 = new JTextField(20);

    public TextLabelMirror() {
        field.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {

            @Override
            public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                updateLabel(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                updateLabel(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                updateLabel(e);
            }

            private void updateLabel(DocumentEvent e) {
                java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        field1.setText(field.getText());
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        mainPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0, 10, 0));
        mainPanel.add(field);
        mainPanel.add(field1);
    }

    public JComponent getComponent() {
        return mainPanel;
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TextLabelMirror");
        frame.getContentPane().add(new TextLabelMirror().getComponent());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}