java.lang.NullPointerException：未设置FileItemFactory

Question

尝试使用流API实施fileUpload时，出现以下错误：当我从流API网页上收集到“传统FileItemFactory被完全忽略”时，我想知道自己在做错什么。因此，我定义了一种基本方法，如下所示：

/**
 * 
 * @param
 * @return
 */
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

    // Check that we have a file upload request
    boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

    if (isMultipart) {

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();                 // Create a new file upload handler

            // Parse the request
            try {
Line 39 -->         List items = upload.parseRequest(request);                      // FileItem
            Iterator iter = items.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItemStream item = (FileItemStream) iter.next();

                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    this.processFITSFile(item);
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }       
    }
}

但这导致以下错误：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet FitsFileProcessorServlet threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException: No FileItemFactory has been set.
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:353)
    at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:126)
    at controller.FITSFileProcessor.doPost(FITSFileProcessor.java:39)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

new ServletFileUpload()创建一个未初始化的实例。它的文档说：

构造此类的未初始化实例。在尝试解析请求之前，必须使用setFileItemFactory（）配置工厂。

因此，您需要使用setFileItemFactory()或使用其他构造函数，该构造函数将工厂作为参数。像这样：

// Create a factory for disk-based file items
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

有关更多信息，请参见文档。这个例子也是从那里开始的。

或者，您可以使用流API，但随后需要以不同的方式获取迭代器：

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();
FileItemIterator iter = upload.getItemIterator(request);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    FileItemStream item = iter.next();
    ...
}