OAuth-无效令牌：不允许使用请求令牌

谷梁智

2023-03-14

问题内容：

我正在尝试使用OAuth 2.0访问Google的文档列表API 3.0，但是遇到401错误的麻烦。

用户接受后，我的代码如下：

GoogleOAuthParameters oauthParameters = new GoogleOAuthParameters();
oauthParameters.setOAuthConsumerKey(CLIENT_ID);
oauthParameters.setOAuthConsumerSecret(CLIENT_SECRET);
oauthParameters.setOAuthToken(token);
oauthParameters.setOAuthTokenSecret(tokenSecret);
oauthParameters.setScope("https://docs.google.com/feeds/");

service = new DocsService("myapp");
service.setOAuthCredentials(oauthParameters, new OAuthHmacSha1Signer());

DocumentListFeed feed = service.getFeed(new URL("https://docs.google.com/feeds/default/private/full/?v=3"), DocumentListFeed.class);

然后，在最后一行-getFeed（）-引发异常：

com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException: Token invalid - Invalid token: Request token used when not allowed.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Token invalid - Invalid token: Request token used when not allowed.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000">
<H1>Token invalid - Invalid token: Request token used when not allowed.</H1>
<H2>Error 401</H2>
</BODY>
</HTML>

这是怎么回事？在静态主测试类上，它的工作原理很吸引人，但是当我在服务器上运行它时，此行不再起作用。任何想法？

解决了

需要使用GoogleOAuthHelper而不是直接使用GoogleOAuthParameters来检索访问令牌：

String accessToken = oauthHelper.getAccessToken(oauthParameters);

问题答案：

您使用的不是OAuth 2.0，而是使用HMAC-SHA1作为签名方法的OAuth 1.0。要使用OAuth 2.0，您至少需要gdata-java-
client
库的1.47.0版本和google-oauth-
java-client
库的1.8.0-beta版本。

使用google-api-java-client库可提供帮助程序类来处理Google的OAuth 2.0实现。

要检索OAuth 2.0凭据，您可以使用以下代码段：

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeRequestUrl;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleTokenResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson.JacksonFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MyClass {

  // Retrieve the CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET from an APIs Console project:
  //     https://code.google.com/apis/console
  static String CLIENT_ID = "<YOUR_CLIENT_ID>";
  static String CLIENT_SECRET = "<YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET>";
  // Change the REDIRECT_URI value to your registered redirect URI for web
  // applications.
  static String REDIRECT_URI = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob";
  // Add other requested scopes.
  static List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList("https://docs.google.com/feeds");

  /**
   * Retrieve OAuth 2.0 credentials.
   * 
   * @return OAuth 2.0 Credential instance.
   */
  static Credential getCredentials() throws IOException {
    HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
    JacksonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();

    // Step 1: Authorize -->
    String authorizationUrl =
        new GoogleAuthorizationCodeRequestUrl(CLIENT_ID, REDIRECT_URI, SCOPES).build();

    // Point or redirect your user to the authorizationUrl.
    System.out.println("Go to the following link in your browser:");
    System.out.println(authorizationUrl);

    // Read the authorization code from the standard input stream.
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.println("What is the authorization code?");
    String code = in.readLine();
    // End of Step 1 <--

    // Step 2: Exchange -->
    GoogleTokenResponse response =
        new GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(transport, jsonFactory, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET,
            code, REDIRECT_URI).execute();
    // End of Step 2 <--

    // Build a new GoogleCredential instance and return it.
    return new GoogleCredential.Builder().setClientSecrets(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
        .setJsonFactory(jsonFactory).setTransport(transport).build()
        .setAccessToken(response.getAccessToken()).setRefreshToken(response.getRefreshToken());
  }

  // …
}

拥有OAuth 2.0凭据后，您可以按以下方式授权服务对象：

// ...
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.gdata.client.docs.DocsService;
import com.google.gdata.data.docs.DocumentListEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.docs.DocumentListFeed;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
// ...
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
// ...

public class MyClass {
  // …

  /**
   * Print document entries using the provided authorized DocsService.
   * 
   * @param credential OAuth 2.0 credential to use to authorize the requests.
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws ServiceException
   */
  static void printDocuments(Credential credential) throws IOException, ServiceException {
    // Instantiate and authorize a new DocsService object.
    DocsService service = new DocsService("<YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME>");
    service.setOAuth2Credentials(credential);

    // Send a request to the Documents List API to retrieve document entries.
    URL feedUri = new URL("https://docs.google.com/feeds/default/private/full/");
    DocumentListFeed feed = service.getFeed(feedUri, DocumentListFeed.class);

    for (DocumentListEntry entry : feed.getEntries()) {
      System.out.println("Title: " + entry.getTitle().getPlainText());
    }
  }

  // ...
}

在CLIENT_ID，CLIENT_SECRET可以从检索API控制台和REDIRECT_URI必须匹配一个已注册的API项目。

OAuth-无效令牌：不允许使用请求令牌

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