创建一个Java表模型，该模型最初为空，但允许用户动态添加行

Question

我正在制作一个应用程序，其主要功能包含在JTable中。我需要使用addRow方法创建一个附带的表模型，用户在窗口中输入详细信息，并且单击JButton时，数据将被带入一个数组，该数组将传递给addRow（）方法以添加到表中。但是，在我为10行的行创建二维数组的情况下，创建空表似乎是不可能的，当渲染表时，编译器会在’JTable.prepareRenderer’方法中标记NullPointerException。

希望我已经明确了要做的事情！

Answer 1

这是适合您的示例代码。您可以根据需要轻松修改它。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class FrmTable extends JFrame{
    private JTable table;
    private JButton btnAdd;
    private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
    private JTextField txtField1;
    private JTextField txtField2;

    private FrmTable() {
        createGUI();
    }

    private void createGUI() {
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane();
        table = new JTable();
        pane.setViewportView(table);
        JPanel eastPanel = new JPanel();
        btnAdd = new JButton("Add");
        eastPanel.add(btnAdd);
        JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
        txtField1 = new JTextField();
        txtField2 = new JTextField();
        JLabel lblField1 = new JLabel("Column1   ");
        JLabel lblField2 = new JLabel("Column2   ");
        northPanel.add(lblField1);
        northPanel.add(txtField1);
        northPanel.add(lblField2);
        northPanel.add(txtField2);
        txtField1.setPreferredSize(lblField1.getPreferredSize());
        txtField2.setPreferredSize(lblField2.getPreferredSize());

        add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(eastPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
        add(pane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"column1","column2"},0);
        table.setModel(tableModel);
        btnAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                int count = tableModel.getRowCount()+1;
                tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{txtField1.getText(),txtField1.getText()});
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                FrmTable frm = new FrmTable();
                frm.setLocationByPlatform(true);
                frm.pack();
                frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frm.setVisible(true);

            }

        });
    }
}