Tomcat 8中的SSL：服务器和客户端JKS +客户端公共cer

Question

我已按照本指南进行操作，以便使用SSL层设置我的Tomcat 8实例，生成客户端和服务器密钥库以及自动签名的公共客户端证书。

我想问题是我真的不知道如何配置Tomcat的连接器…

这是我当前的server.xml文件（已删除不必要的注释）：

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener"/>

  <Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"/>

  <GlobalNamingResources>

    <Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina">

    <Connector connectionTimeout="40000" port="9090" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

    <!-- I've also tried using these ones: -->
    <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> -->
    <!--<Connector  clientAuth="true" port="8443" minSpareThreads="5"
                enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
                acceptCount="100" maxThreads="200"
                scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
                keystoreFile="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\keys/server.jks" keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="triple1327"
                truststoreFile="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\keys/server.jks" truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="triple1327"
                sslProtocol="TLS" />-->

                <!-- Don't work on tomcat8:
                maxSpareThreads="75"
                SSLVerifyClient="require"
                SSLEngine="on"
                SSLVerifyDepth="2"
                -->

        <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
        maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
        clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS" 
        keystoreFile="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\keys\server.jks" keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="triple1327"
        truststoreFile="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\keys\server.jks" truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="triple1327"
                />

        <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
        <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"  />

    <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">

        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">

        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    </Realm>

    <Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"/>
        <Context path="/rutas" docBase="C:\Users\IN006\cavwebapp" reloadable="true" crossContext="false">
        </Context>
    </Host>

    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

使用此方法，我尝试访问tomcat欢迎页面：

• 本地主机：8443
• https：//本地主机
• https：// localhost：8443

但是他们都没有工作…

有小费吗？

谢谢！

编辑

解：

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
       maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
       clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" 
       keystoreFile="/etc/tomcat7/server.jks"
       keystorePass="changeit" />

我已经能够通过https：//
localhost：8443
访问它

Answer 1

您提出的问题缺少重要的详细信息，例如tomcat的日志和密钥库的结构。例如，放置在密钥库中的密钥本身可以受到密码保护。您要使用的端口可能已经被占用，等等，等等。有很多事情可能出错。

通常，我可以建议您使事情尽可能简单。试试这个片段：

<Connector port="443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
           maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
           clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" 
           keystoreFile="/etc/tomcat7/server.jks"
           keystorePass="changeit" />