将图像转换为字节数组，反之亦然

Question

我正在尝试通过android将图像作为字节数组发送，并在服务器端将其转换回png文件，我正在IllegalArgumentException服务器端。

这是我的android代码，它将图像转换为字节数组并将其作为请求发送到服务器：

 GestureOverlayView gestureView = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.signaturePad);

            Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(gestureView.getGesture().toBitmap(100, 100, 8, Color.WHITE));

            FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("signature.png", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);

            byte[] image_byte = fos.toString().getBytes();//Base64.encode(fos.toString().getBytes(), 0);

            String strImage = image_byte.toString();

这是我的服务器端程序：

String imageString = request.getParameter("SignatureImage");
    byte[] imageByte = imageString.getBytes();
    try {
        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByte);
        BufferedImage bImageFromConvert = ImageIO.read(in);

        //Getting exception at this line
        ImageIO.write(bImageFromConvert, "png", new File(
                "E:/signature/signature.png"));
        /*BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByte));
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", new File("E:/signature/signature.jpg"));*/
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

服务器上的异常是：

12:39:40,990 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[localhost].[/APDTest].[ImageRetrieve]] Servlet.service() for servlet ImageRetrieve threw exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: im == null!
    at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1457) [:1.6.0_32]
    at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1521) [:1.6.0_32]
    at com.apd.test.ImageRetrieve.doPost(ImageRetrieve.java:52) [:]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:754) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:324) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:181) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.event(CatalinaContext.java:285) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(CatalinaContext.java:261) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:88) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:100) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:159) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.request.ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.invoke(ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.java:53) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:362) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:654) [:6.1.0.Final]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:951) [:6.1.0.Final]

Answer 1

您将图像写入客户端的文件输出流，该流会将内容存储到物理文件中。然后，您尝试将的toString表示形式转换FileOutputStream为图像内容。这是行不通toString的，该类的方法不会为您提供写入流中的内容，它只会显示一条几乎没有帮助的消息，如下所示：

java.io.FileOutputStream@761eec35

我相信您打算使用的是ByteArrayOutputStream-此类 确实 允许您检索通过其toString方法编写的实际内容。

在Android方面（摘要）：

Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(gestureView.getGesture().toBitmap(100,
        100, 8, Color.WHITE));

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2056);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);

byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
String encodedString = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);

在服务器端（摘要）：

String imageString = request.getParameter("SignatureImage");
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(imageString, Base64.DEFAULT);

try {
    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(decodedBytes);
    BufferedImage bImageFromConvert = ImageIO.read(in);

    ImageIO.write(bImageFromConvert, "png", new File(
            "E:/signature/signature.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}