如何在ajax方法中获取被单击的项目？

Question

假设此页面的代码：

<h:form prependId="false" id="form">

    <h:selectManyCheckbox id="checkBoxList" value="#{backedBean.lstIdSelectedItems}" layout="pageDirection">
        <f:selectItems value="#{backedBean.lstAvailableItems}" var="item" itemLabel="#{item.label}" itemValue="#{item.value}" />
        <f:ajax listener="#{backedBean.itemClicked}" />
    </h:selectManyCheckbox>

</h:form>

会话托管bean的代码：

public class BackedBean implements Serializable {
   private List<SelectItem> lstAvailableItems;
   private List<Long> lstIdSelectedItems;

public BackedBean() {
    lstAvailableItems = new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
    lstIdSelectedItems = new ArrayList<Long>();
}

@PostConstruct
private void postConstruct(){
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        SelectItem item = new SelectItem(new Long(i), "CHKID " + i);
        lstAvailableItems.add(item);
    }
}

public void itemClicked(AjaxBehaviorEvent ae){
    HtmlSelectManyCheckbox uiCmp = (HtmlSelectManyCheckbox)ae.getSource();

    // (1) Here I would like to get the ID of the item that has been clicked.

}

在（1）中，我想获取用户单击的元素的ID。我可以在lstIdSelectedItems数组列表中看到用户选择的所有元素的ID，但是如何获取用户单击的元素的ID？

我试图在selectManyCheckbox内使用f：attribute标记，但是当在支持的bean中调用ajax侦听器方法时，该属性不在组件映射中。我已经用过了，但是不起作用：

<h:selectManyCheckbox id="checkBoxList" value="#{backedBean.lstIdSelectedItems}" layout="pageDirection">
    <f:selectItems value="#{backedBean.lstAvailableItems}" var="item" itemLabel="#{item.label}" itemValue="#{item.value}">
        <f:attribute name="clicked" value="#{item.value}" />
    </f:selectItems>
    <f:ajax listener="#{backedBean.itemClicked}" />
</h:selectManyCheckbox>

有任何想法吗？

问候。

Answer 1

因此，您不仅对新值感兴趣，而且对实际值更改感兴趣。引入一个valueChangeListener将旧值与新值进行比较的a
，并准备一些ajax侦听器方法可以拦截的属性。

例如

<h:selectManyCheckbox value="#{bean.selectedItems}" valueChangeListener="#{bean.selectedItemsChanged}" converter="javax.faces.Long">
    <f:selectItems value="#{bean.availableItems}" />
    <f:ajax listener="#{bean.itemSelected}" />
</h:selectManyCheckbox>

与

private Map<String, Long> availableItems; // +getter
private List<Long> selectedItems; // +getter+setter
private Long selectedItem;
private boolean selectedItemRemoved;

@PostConstruct
public void init() {
    availableItems = new LinkedHashMap<String, Long>();

    for (long i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        availableItems.put("CHKID " + i, i);
    }
}

public void selectedItemsChanged(ValueChangeEvent event) {
    List<Long> oldValue = (List<Long>) event.getOldValue();
    List<Long> newValue = (List<Long>) event.getNewValue();

    if (oldValue == null) {
        oldValue = Collections.emptyList();
    }

    if (oldValue.size() > newValue.size()) {
        oldValue = new ArrayList<Long>(oldValue);
        oldValue.removeAll(newValue);
        selectedItem = oldValue.iterator().next();
        selectedItemRemoved = true;
    }
    else {
        newValue = new ArrayList<Long>(newValue);
        newValue.removeAll(oldValue);
        selectedItem = newValue.iterator().next();
        selectedItemRemoved = false;
    }
}

public void itemSelected(AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
    System.out.println("Selected item: " + selectedItem);
    System.out.println("Selected item removed? " + selectedItemRemoved);
}