Jackson用spring的接口列表反序列化对象

Question

我需要从Redis保存和加载对象。

该对象包含GrantedAuthority列表（除其他外），它是一个接口：

public class UserAccountAuthentication implements Authentication {
    private List<GrantedAuthority> authorities;
    private boolean authenticated = true;
    ...
}

Jackson成功地序列化了该对象，但未能反序列化，但有以下例外：

abstract types can only be instantiated with additional type information

我知道我可以通过添加以下内容来指定类型：

@JsonTypeInfo(

但是在这种情况下我无法做到这一点，因为the GrantedAuthority是Spring的接口，我无法更改它。

序列化的json是：

{
"authorities": [
    {
        "authority": "ROLE_NORMAL_USER"
    }
],
"authenticated": true,
"securityToken": {
    "expiration": 1458635906853,
    "token": "sxKi3Pddfewl2rgpatVE7KiSR5qGmhpGl0spiHUTLAAW8zuoLFE0VLFYcfk72VLnli66fcVmb8aK9qFavyix3bOwgp1DRGtGacPI",
    "roles": [
        "ROLE_NORMAL_USER"
    ],
    "expired": false,
    "expirationDateFormatted": "2016-03-22 08:38:26.853 UTC"
},
"name": "admin",
"expired": false

}

摘要GrantedAuthority只能用填充SimpleGrantedAuthority。

所以我尝试了：

objectMapper.registerSubtypes(SimpleGrantedAuthority.class);

仍然没有运气。

Answer 1

我认为您需要添加自定义反序列化器

public class UserAccountAuthenticationSerializer extends JsonDeserializer<UserAccountAuthentication> {

@Override
public UserAccountAuthentication deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext)
        throws IOException {

    UserAccountAuthentication userAccountAuthentication = new UserAccountAuthentication();

    ObjectCodec oc = jsonParser.getCodec();
    JsonNode node = oc.readTree(jsonParser);
    userAccountAuthentication.setAuthenticated(node.get("authenticated").booleanValue());

    Iterator<JsonNode> elements = node.get("authorities").elements();
    while (elements.hasNext()) {
        JsonNode next = elements.next();
        JsonNode authority = next.get("authority");
        userAccountAuthentication.getAuthorities().add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(authority.asText()));
    }
    return userAccountAuthentication;
}

}

这是我的json

{"authenticated":true,"authorities":[{"authority":"role1"},{"authority":"role2"}],"details":null,"principal":null,"credentials":null,"name":null}

然后在您的POJO顶部

@JsonDeserialize(using = UserAccountAuthenticationSerializer.class)
public class UserAccountAuthentication  implements Authentication {

这是测试

@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {

UserAccountAuthentication userAccountAuthentication = new UserAccountAuthentication();
userAccountAuthentication.setAuthenticated(true);
userAccountAuthentication.getAuthorities().add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("role1"));
userAccountAuthentication.getAuthorities().add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("role2"));

String json1 = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(userAccountAuthentication);
UserAccountAuthentication readValue = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json1, UserAccountAuthentication.class);
String json2 = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(readValue);
assertEquals(json1, json2);

}