org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException：无法插入[com.sample.Person]

Question

我正在尝试建立一个小的Hibernate工作样本，该样本在这里找到。但是，当我运行代码时，出现以下错误

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [com.sample.Person]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2345)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2852)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:273)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:320)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:203)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:129)
at .....


Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: relation "person" does not exist
Position: 13
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:388)
at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeUpdate(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:334)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
... 23 more

但是我已经在数据库中有了一个名为“ person”的表，这是我修改后的hibernate.cfg.xml

    <!-- hibernate dialect -->
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>


    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testDB</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">postgres</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
    <property name="hibernate.show.sql" ></property> 
    <property name="transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>

    <!-- Automatic schema creation (begin) === -->
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>


    <!-- Simple memory-only cache -->
    <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</property>

    <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

    <!-- ############################################ -->
    <!-- # mapping files with external dependencies # -->
    <!-- ############################################ -->

    <mapping resource="com/sample/Person.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>

谁能指出我在做什么错，那太好了，因为这是我第一次在Hibernate中尝试。谢谢！

编辑：Person.hbm.xml

<class name="com.sample.Person" table="person">

    <id name="id" column="ID">
        <generator class="native" />
    </id>

    <property name="name">
        <column name="NAME" length="16" not-null="true" />
    </property>

    <property name="surname">
        <column name="SURNAME" length="16" not-null="true" />
    </property>

    <property name="address">
        <column name="ADDRESS" length="16" not-null="true" />
    </property>

</class>

EDIT-II：日志文件（Postgresql.log）的内容

 2012-02-13 09:23:25 IST LOG:  database system was shut down at 2012-02-10 18:14:57 IST
 2012-02-13 09:23:25 IST FATAL:  the database system is starting up
 2012-02-13 09:23:33 IST LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
 2012-02-13 09:23:38 IST LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
 2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST ERROR:  syntax error at or near "auto_increment" at character 41
    2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST STATEMENT:  create table person (ID bigint not null         auto_increment, NAME varchar(16) not null, SURNAME varchar(16) not null, ADDRESS varchar(16) not null, primary key (ID)) type=InnoDB
 2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST ERROR:  relation "person" does not exist at character 13
2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST STATEMENT:  insert into person (NAME, SURNAME, ADDRESS) values   ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *
2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST LOG:  could not receive data from client: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.


2012-02-13 09:46:01 IST LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection
2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST ERROR:  syntax error at or near "auto_increment" at character 41
2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST STATEMENT:  create table person (ID bigint not null auto_increment, NAME varchar(16) not null, SURNAME varchar(16) not null, ADDRESS varchar(16) not null, primary key (ID)) type=InnoDB
2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST ERROR:  relation "person" does not exist at character 13
2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST STATEMENT:  insert into person (NAME, SURNAME, ADDRESS) values ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *
 2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST LOG:  could not receive data from client: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.


2012-02-13 09:48:15 IST LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection

更新
：我只是注意到一些奇怪的事情，我在数据库中创建了关系，然后运行这段代码，只是看到该表被删除了，因为当我运行此代码时，该表消失了。知道为什么会这样吗？

Answer 1

我通过修改hibernate.cfg.xml中的以下属性解决了该错误

  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</property>

之前，每次我运行该程序时，该表都会被删除，但现在却没有，因为hibernate只验证架构，而不会影响对其的更改。