使用Python中的重复键制作字典

Question

我有以下列表，其中包含重复的具有不同值的汽车注册号。我想将其转换为字典，该字典接受汽车登记号的多个键。

到目前为止，当我尝试将列表转换为字典时，它消除了键之一。如何制作具有重复键的字典？

清单是：

EDF768, Bill Meyer, 2456, Vet_Parking
TY5678, Jane Miller, 8987, AgHort_Parking
GEF123, Jill Black, 3456, Creche_Parking
ABC234, Fred Greenside, 2345, AgHort_Parking
GH7682, Clara Hill, 7689, AgHort_Parking
JU9807, Jacky Blair, 7867, Vet_Parking
KLOI98, Martha Miller, 4563, Vet_Parking
ADF645, Cloe Freckle, 6789, Vet_Parking
DF7800, Jacko Frizzle, 4532, Creche_Parking
WER546, Olga Grey, 9898, Creche_Parking
HUY768, Wilbur Matty, 8912, Creche_Parking
EDF768, Jenny Meyer, 9987, Vet_Parking
TY5678, Jo King, 8987, AgHort_Parking
JU9807, Mike Green, 3212, Vet_Parking

我试过的代码是：

data_dict = {}
data_list = []

def createDictionaryModified(filename):
  path = "C:\Users\user\Desktop"
  basename = "ParkingData_Part3.txt"
  filename = path + "//" + basename
  file = open(filename)
  contents = file.read()
  print contents,"\n"
  data_list = [lines.split(",") for lines in contents.split("\n")]
  for line in data_list:
    regNumber = line[0]
    name = line[1]
    phoneExtn = line[2]
    carpark = line[3].strip()
    details = (name,phoneExtn,carpark)
    data_dict[regNumber] = details
  print data_dict,"\n"
  print data_dict.items(),"\n"
  print data_dict.values()

Answer 1

Python字典不支持重复键。一种解决方法是将列表或集合存储在字典中。

一种简单的方法是使用defaultdict：

from collections import defaultdict

data_dict = defaultdict(list)

你要做的就是更换

data_dict[regNumber] = details

与

data_dict[regNumber].append(details)

你将获得一个列表字典。