加载经过训练的Keras模型并继续训练

Question

我想知道是否有可能保存经过部分训练的Keras模型并在再次加载模型后继续进行训练。

这样做的原因是，将来我将拥有更多的训练数据，并且我不想再次对整个模型进行训练。

我正在使用的功能是：

#Partly train model
model.fit(first_training, first_classes, batch_size=32, nb_epoch=20)

#Save partly trained model
model.save('partly_trained.h5')

#Load partly trained model
from keras.models import load_model
model = load_model('partly_trained.h5')

#Continue training
model.fit(second_training, second_classes, batch_size=32, nb_epoch=20)

编辑1：添加了完全正常的示例

对于10个纪元后的第一个数据集，最后一个纪元的损失将为0.0748，精度为0.9863。

保存，删除和重新加载模型后，第二个数据集上训练的模型的损失和准确性分别为0.1711和0.9504。

这是由新的训练数据还是由完全重新训练的模型引起的？

"""
Model by: http://machinelearningmastery.com/
"""
# load (downloaded if needed) the MNIST dataset
import numpy
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import load_model
numpy.random.seed(7)

def baseline_model():
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Dense(num_pixels, input_dim=num_pixels, init='normal', activation='relu'))
    model.add(Dense(num_classes, init='normal', activation='softmax'))
    model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
    return model

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # load data
    (X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

    # flatten 28*28 images to a 784 vector for each image
    num_pixels = X_train.shape[1] * X_train.shape[2]
    X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], num_pixels).astype('float32')
    X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], num_pixels).astype('float32')
    # normalize inputs from 0-255 to 0-1
    X_train = X_train / 255
    X_test = X_test / 255
    # one hot encode outputs
    y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train)
    y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test)
    num_classes = y_test.shape[1]

    # build the model
    model = baseline_model()

    #Partly train model
    dataset1_x = X_train[:3000]
    dataset1_y = y_train[:3000]
    model.fit(dataset1_x, dataset1_y, nb_epoch=10, batch_size=200, verbose=2)

    # Final evaluation of the model
    scores = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0)
    print("Baseline Error: %.2f%%" % (100-scores[1]*100))

    #Save partly trained model
    model.save('partly_trained.h5')
    del model

    #Reload model
    model = load_model('partly_trained.h5')

    #Continue training
    dataset2_x = X_train[3000:]
    dataset2_y = y_train[3000:]
    model.fit(dataset2_x, dataset2_y, nb_epoch=10, batch_size=200, verbose=2)
    scores = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0)
    print("Baseline Error: %.2f%%" % (100-scores[1]*100))

Answer 1

实际上-model.save根据您的情况保存重新开始培训所需的所有信息。重新加载模型可能会破坏的唯一事情是优化器状态。要进行检查-
尝试save重新加载模型并根据训练数据进行训练。