flask-bcrypt - ValueError: Invalid salt

Question

我正在用Flask和flask-Bcrypt完成一个简单的用户登录。但是，当尝试使用存储在数据库中的用户登录时，我一直收到此错误

ValueError: Invalid salt

models.py

class User(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = "users"

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
    email = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
    posts = db.relationship("Post", backref="author", lazy="dynamic")

    def __init__(self, name, email, password):
        self.name = name
        self.email = email
        self.password = bcrypt.generate_password_hash(password)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<User {}>'.format(self.name

views.py

@app.route("/login", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def login():
    form = LoginForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        user = User.query.filter(User.name == form.username.data).first()
        if user and bcrypt.check_password_hash(user.password, form.password.data):
            flash("you were just logged in!")
            login_user(user)
            return redirect(url_for("home"))
        else:
            flash("bad username or password")
    return render_template("login.html", form=form)

表格

class LoginForm(Form):
    username = StringField('username', validators=[DataRequired()])
    password = PasswordField('password', validators=[DataRequired()])

Answer 1

我的问题类似于@tomClark所描述的

我将Postgres用作DDBB，而他的驱动程序或DDBB系统始终对已编码的string进行编码。第二个编码过程将创建一个无效的哈希，如下所示：

'\\x24326224313224483352757749766438764134333757365142464f4f4f464959664d66673575‌​467873754e466250716f3166375753696955556b2e36'

正确的哈希看起来像这样：

$2b$12$Wh/sgyuhro5ofqy2.5znc.35AjHwTTZzabz.uUOya8ChDpdwvROnm

为了解决这个问题，我先将哈希解码为utf8，然后再将其保存到DDBB。

示例代码：

def set_password(self, pw):
    pwhash = bcrypt.hashpw(pw.encode('utf8'), bcrypt.gensalt())
    self.password_hash = pwhash.decode('utf8') # decode the hash to prevent is encoded twice