使用npm安装bcrypt时出错

Question

我无法在计算机上bcrypt使用进行安装npm，因为遇到以下错误。我一直在排除此问题，但运气不佳。您可以建议任何步骤来诊断或解决问题，以便我可以npm install bcrypt成功运行吗？

Someones-Macbook:node_modules Cody$ npm install bcrypt
npm WARN package.json grunt-contrib-htmlmin@0.1.3 No README data
|
> bcrypt@0.7.7 install /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/richintime/ultimate-seed/node_modules/bcrypt
> node-gyp rebuild

child_process: customFds option is deprecated, use stdio instead.
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt.o
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt_node.o
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:118:18: error: no member named 'Dispose' in 'v8::Persistent<v8::Function, v8::NonCopyablePersistentTraits<v8::Function>
      >'
        callback.Dispose();
        ~~~~~~~~ ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:202:19: error: unknown type name 'uv_work_t'
void GenSaltAsync(uv_work_t* req) {
                  ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:219:24: error: unknown type name 'uv_work_t'
void GenSaltAsyncAfter(uv_work_t* req) {
                       ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:220:17: error: calling a protected constructor of class 'v8::HandleScope'
    HandleScope scope;
                ^
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:816:13: note: declared protected here
  V8_INLINE HandleScope() {}
            ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:228:44: error: no member named 'New' in 'v8::String'
        argv[0] = Exception::Error(String::New(baton->error.c_str()));
                                   ~~~~~~~~^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:229:19: error: no matching function for call to 'Undefined'
        argv[1] = Undefined();
                  ^~~~~~~~~
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:305:28: note: candidate function not viable: requires single argument 'isolate', but no
      arguments were provided
  friend Handle<Primitive> Undefined(Isolate* isolate);
                           ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:232:19: error: no matching function for call to 'Undefined'
        argv[0] = Undefined();
                  ^~~~~~~~~
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:305:28: note: candidate function not viable: requires single argument 'isolate', but no
      arguments were provided
  friend Handle<Primitive> Undefined(Isolate* isolate);
                           ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:238:20: error: member reference type 'v8::Persistent<v8::Function>' is not a pointer; maybe you meant to use '.'?
    baton->callback->Call(Context::GetCurrent()->Global(), 2, argv);
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
                   .
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:238:22: error: no member named 'Call' in 'v8::Persistent<v8::Function, v8::NonCopyablePersistentTraits<v8::Function> >'
    baton->callback->Call(Context::GetCurrent()->Global(), 2, argv);
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:238:36: error: no member named 'GetCurrent' in 'v8::Context'
    baton->callback->Call(Context::GetCurrent()->Global(), 2, argv);
                          ~~~~~~~~~^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:246:34: error: unknown type name 'Arguments'; did you mean 'v8::internal::Arguments'?
Handle<Value> GenerateSalt(const Arguments &args) {
                                 ^~~~~~~~~
                                 v8::internal::Arguments
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:127:7: note: 'v8::internal::Arguments' declared here
class Arguments;
      ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:247:17: error: calling a protected constructor of class 'v8::HandleScope'
    HandleScope scope;
                ^
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:816:13: note: declared protected here
  V8_INLINE HandleScope() {}
            ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:249:32: error: type 'const v8::internal::Arguments' does not provide a subscript operator
    const ssize_t rounds = args[0]->Int32Value();
                           ~~~~^~
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:250:30: error: type 'const v8::internal::Arguments' does not provide a subscript operator
    const int rand_len = args[1]->Int32Value();
                         ~~~~^~
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:251:58: error: type 'const v8::internal::Arguments' does not provide a subscript operator
    Local<Function> callback = Local<Function>::Cast(args[2]);
                                                     ~~~~^~
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:255:45: error: 'New' is a private member of 'v8::PersistentBase<v8::Function>'
    baton->callback = Persistent<Function>::New(callback);
                                            ^
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:572:23: note: declared private here
  V8_INLINE static T* New(Isolate* isolate, T* that);
                      ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:255:57: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 1
    baton->callback = Persistent<Function>::New(callback);
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~         ^
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8.h:572:3: note: 'New' declared here
  V8_INLINE static T* New(Isolate* isolate, T* that);
  ^
/Users/Cody/.node-gyp/0.12.0/deps/v8/include/v8config.h:289:20: note: expanded from macro 'V8_INLINE'
# define V8_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
                   ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:259:5: error: unknown type name 'uv_work_t'
    uv_work_t* req = new uv_work_t;
    ^
../src/bcrypt_node.cc:259:26: error: unknown type name 'uv_work_t'
    uv_work_t* req = new uv_work_t;
                         ^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt_node.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1067:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 13.4.0
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/richintime/ultimate-seed/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Darwin 13.4.0
npm ERR! argv "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "bcrypt"
npm ERR! node v0.12.0
npm ERR! npm  v2.7.1
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! bcrypt@0.7.7 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@0.7.7 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild

Answer 1

简单的解决方案是从“ bcrypt”
npm模块切换到bycryptjs或bcrypt- nodejs。它是完全相同的API，但使用纯JS，因此无需处理本机附加组件。

npm install --save bcryptjs && npm uninstall --save bcrypt

然后将您的require调用更改为“ bcryptjs”，但是所有其他代码都可以保持不变。

从长远来看，我怀疑目前bcrypt可能尚未为节点v0.12.0做好准备，但如果没有，它最终将被更新并准备好。