MySQL-返回每个GROUP BY的X号

Question

在此查询中，我指定要退回（硬编码）的汽车型号。因此，下面的SQL为每种模型返回 一条 记录：

SELECT
        *
    FROM
        main
    WHERE
        (
            (marka_name = 'SUBARU' AND model_name = 'IMPREZA' AND (kuzov = 'GC8' OR kuzov = 'GF8')) OR
            (marka_name = 'MAZDA' AND model_name = 'RX-7' AND kuzov = 'FD3S') OR
            (marka_name = 'MITSUBISHI' AND model_name = 'LANCER' AND (kuzov = 'CN9A' OR kuzov = 'CP9A')) OR
            (marka_name = 'NISSAN' AND model_name = 'SKYLINE' AND (kuzov = 'ER34' OR kuzov = 'BCNR33')) OR
            (marka_name = 'NISSAN' AND model_name = 'SILVIA' AND kuzov = 'S14') OR
            (marka_name = 'TOYOTA' AND model_name = 'CELICA' AND kuzov = 'ST205') OR
            (marka_name = 'TOYOTA' AND model_name = 'ARISTO' AND kuzov = 'JZS161') OR
            (marka_name = 'MITSUBISHI' AND model_name = 'DELICA' AND (kuzov = 'PE8W' OR kuzov = 'PD8W' OR kuzov = 'PF8W'))
        )
        AND
        (rate != 'RA' AND rate != 'RR' AND rate != 'A1' AND rate != 'A' AND rate != 'R' AND rate >= '3')
        AND
        (mileage >= 0 AND mileage <= 150000)
        AND
        (year >= 1990 AND year <= 1998)
    GROUP BY
        model_name
    ORDER BY
        mileage ASC,
        rate DESC

现在有可能在没有联合的情况下使此SQL返回多个由某个字段指定的模型。例子：

GROUP BY
    model_name
HAVING COUNT(model_name) = 2
ORDER BY
    mileage ASC,
    rate DESC

我知道“拥有数量”没有意义，但是我需要一种方法来指定每个模型要返还多少辆汽车。

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/421e4/1/0

Answer 1

尝试像下面那样为每个组生成行号，然后将行数限制为im以下，以显示每组2个结果。

   Select
    `marka_name`, `model_name`, `kuzov`, `mileage`, `year`, `rate`from
    (

    SELECT
     @row_num := IF(@prev_value=main.Model_Name,@row_num+1,1) AS RowNumber,
                main.*,
    @prev_value := main.Model_Name
            FROM
                main,
      (SELECT @row_num := 1) x,
          (SELECT @prev_value := '') y
            WHERE
                (
                    (marka_name = 'SUBARU' AND model_name = 'IMPREZA' AND (kuzov = 'GC8' OR kuzov = 'GF8')) OR
                    (marka_name = 'MAZDA' AND model_name = 'RX-7' AND kuzov = 'FD3S') OR
                    (marka_name = 'MITSUBISHI' AND model_name = 'LANCER' AND (kuzov = 'CN9A' OR kuzov = 'CP9A')) OR
                    (marka_name = 'NISSAN' AND model_name = 'SKYLINE' AND (kuzov = 'ER34' OR kuzov = 'BCNR33')) OR
                    (marka_name = 'NISSAN' AND model_name = 'SILVIA' AND kuzov = 'S14') OR
                    (marka_name = 'TOYOTA' AND model_name = 'CELICA' AND kuzov = 'ST205') OR
                    (marka_name = 'TOYOTA' AND model_name = 'ARISTO' AND kuzov = 'JZS161') OR
                    (marka_name = 'MITSUBISHI' AND model_name = 'DELICA' AND (kuzov = 'PE8W' OR kuzov = 'PD8W' OR kuzov = 'PF8W'))
                )
                AND
                (rate != 'RA' AND rate != 'RR' AND rate != 'A1' AND rate != 'A' AND rate != 'R' AND rate >= '3')
                AND
                (mileage >= 0 AND mileage <= 150000)
                AND
                (year >= 1990 AND year <= 1998)
            ORDER BY
                model_name,
                mileage ASC,
                rate DESC) A where A.RowNumber<=2

要获得每组2条以上的记录，只需更改最后一个子句的位置（如果您每组要获得10条结果）。写在A.RowNumber <= 10的地方

SQL小提琴演示