UI路由器干扰$ httpbackend单元测试，Angular JS

Question

这是一个具有提交功能的控制器：

$scope.submit = function(){

 $http.post('/api/project', $scope.project)
      .success(function(data, status){
        $modalInstance.dismiss(true);
      })
      .error(function(data){
        console.log(data);
      })
  }
}

这是我的考验

it('should make a post to /api/project on submit and close the modal on success', function() {
    scope.submit();

    $httpBackend.expectPOST('/api/project').respond(200, 'test');

    $httpBackend.flush();

    expect(modalInstance.dismiss).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true);
  });

我得到的错误是：

Error: Unexpected request: GET views/appBar.html

views / appBar.html是我的templateUrl：

 .state('project', {
    url: '/',
    templateUrl:'views/appBar.html',
    controller: 'ProjectsCtrl'
  })

因此，以某种方式ui-router使我的$ httpBackend指向此位置而不是我的提交功能。使用$
httpBackend进行的所有测试都存在相同的问题。

有什么解决办法吗？

Answer 1

采取这个要点
https://gist.github.com/wilsonwc/8358542

angular.module('stateMock',[]);
angular.module('stateMock').service("$state", function($q){
    this.expectedTransitions = [];
    this.transitionTo = function(stateName){
        if(this.expectedTransitions.length > 0){
            var expectedState = this.expectedTransitions.shift();
            if(expectedState !== stateName){
                throw Error("Expected transition to state: " + expectedState + " but transitioned to " + stateName );
            }
        }else{
            throw Error("No more transitions were expected! Tried to transition to "+ stateName );
        }
        console.log("Mock transition to: " + stateName);
        var deferred = $q.defer();
        var promise = deferred.promise;
        deferred.resolve();
        return promise;
    }
    this.go = this.transitionTo;
    this.expectTransitionTo = function(stateName){
        this.expectedTransitions.push(stateName);
    }

    this.ensureAllTransitionsHappened = function(){
        if(this.expectedTransitions.length > 0){
            throw Error("Not all transitions happened!");
        }
    }
});

将其添加到test / mock文件夹中的名为stateMock的文件中，如果尚未将其包含在您的业力配置中。

测试之前的设置应如下所示：

beforeEach(module('stateMock'));

// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach(inject(function ($state //other vars as needed) {
    state = $state;
    //initialize other stuff
}

然后在测试中，您应该添加

state.expectTransitionTo('project');