Django视图集没有属性'get_extra_actions'

Question

我是第一次使用Django，并且正在尝试构建API，我正在遵循一些教程和示例，并且可以正常使用，但是在安装所有要求和项目后，现在我正在Raspberry
Pi中运行该项目。因以下错误而失败：

    Performing system checks...

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0xb547adb0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 120, in inner_run
    self.check(display_num_errors=True)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in check
    include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in _run_checks
    return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 73, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
    return check_resolver(resolver)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
    return check_method()
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 397, in check
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 536, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 36, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 529, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 673, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/pi/Projects/openvpn-monitor/openvpnmonitor/urls.py", line 24, in <module>
    url(r'^api/', include('openvpnmonitor.api.urls')),
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
    urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 673, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/pi/Projects/openvpn-monitor/openvpnmonitor/api/urls.py", line 16, in <module>
    urlpatterns += router.urls
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 101, in urls
    self._urls = self.get_urls()
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 363, in get_urls
    urls = super(DefaultRouter, self).get_urls()
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 261, in get_urls
    routes = self.get_routes(viewset)
  File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/routers.py", line 176, in get_routes
    extra_actions = viewset.get_extra_actions()
AttributeError: type object 'SessionViewSet' has no attribute 'get_extra_actions'

我的views.py具有以下代码：

from django.shortcuts import render

from rest_framework import viewsets
from .models import Session
from .serializers import SessionSerializer

from rest_framework.views import APIView, Response


class SessionViewSet(APIView):
    queryset = Session.objects.all()
    serializer_class = SessionSerializer

    def get(self, request, format=None):
        return Response("test")

我真的不知道为什么可以在笔记本电脑上工作，但不能在Raspberry Pi上工作。

这是否发生在某人或任何人都知道为什么会发生这种情况？

非常感谢！

编辑：

这是我的urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from rest_framework import routers
from openvpnmonitor.api.views import SessionViewSet

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'sessions', SessionViewSet)

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'sessions', SessionViewSet.as_view()),
    url(r'^docs/', schema_view),
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

Answer 1

您已经将其称为一个视图集，但事实并非如此。您从APIView继承，APIView是一个独立的常规视图，而不是视图集。

视图集需要从viewsset.ViewSet继承。