Appendix E. 版权

优质

小牛编辑

140浏览

2023-12-01

本作品按照创作共用署名-相同方式共享 3.0 Unported许可证发布，完整的许可证
可以访问http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.zh，或者发送
信件到Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305,
USA。许可证的摘要如下，之后是完整的法律文本，如果您希望使用其他许可证发布
本作品部分或全部内容，请联系作者Karl Fogel<kfogel@red-bean.com>。

-*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*-

您可以自由：

* 分享 – 复制、发行、展览、表演、放映、广播或通过信息网络传播本作品
* 重新修改 – 创作演绎作品

惟须遵守下列条件：

* 署名 – 您必须按照作者或者许可人指定的方式对作品进行署名。

* 相同方式共享 — 如果您改变、转换本作品或者以本作品为基础进行创作，
您只能采用与本协议相同的许可协议发布基于本作品的演绎作品。

* 对于本作品的任何复用或分发，必须清晰说明本作品的许可证条款，最佳
的方法是提供本文的链接。

* 本许可证未有任何内容损害或限制作者的道德权利。

-*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*-

Creative Commons Legal Code: Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.

License:

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE
WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
PROHIBITED.

BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS
LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU
THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH
TERMS AND CONDITIONS.

1. Definitions

a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work
and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and
includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which
the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any
form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work
that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an
Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of
doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or
phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation
with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
Adaptation for the purpose of this License.

b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works,
such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances,
phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other
than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the
selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute
intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its
entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other
contributions, each constituting separate and independent works
in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective
whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
considered an Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of
this License.

c. "Creative Commons Compatible License" means a license that is
listed at http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has
been approved by Creative Commons as being essentially
equivalent to this License, including, at a minimum, because
that license: (i) contains terms that have the same purpose,
meaning and effect as the License Elements of this License; and,
(ii) explicitly permits the relicensing of adaptations of works
made available under that license under this License or a
Creative Commons jurisdiction license with the same License
Elements as this License.

d. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original
and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through
sale or other transfer of ownership.

e. "License Elements" means the following high-level license
attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of
this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.

f. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities
that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.

g. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic
work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who
created the Work or if no individual or entity can be
identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a
performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other
persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or
otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of
folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the
person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of
broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast.

h. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the
terms of this License including without limitation any
production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain,
whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including
digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a
dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or
entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or
without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated
works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work
of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of
applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or
three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a
phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected
as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or
circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a
literary or artistic work.

i. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
License who has not previously violated the terms of this
License with respect to the Work, or who has received express
permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this
License despite a previous violation.

j. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the
Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations,
by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or
public digital performances; to make available to the public
Works in such a way that members of the public may access these
Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them;
to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and
the communication to the public of the performances of the Work,
including by public digital performance; to broadcast and
rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or
images.

k. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means
including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and
the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work,
including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in
digital form or other electronic medium.

2. Fair Dealing Rights.

Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict
any uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or
exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright
protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.

3. License Grant.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor
hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
Collections;

b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such
Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes
reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise
identify that changes were made to the original Work. For
example, a translation could be marked "The original work was
translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could
indicate "The original work has been modified.";

c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as
incorporated in Collections; and,

d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.

e. For the avoidance of doubt:

i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme
cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive
right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of
the rights granted under this License;

ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can
be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to
collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
rights granted under this License; and,

iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right
to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the
event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting
society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via
that society, from any exercise by You of the rights
granted under this License.

The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right
to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise
the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all
rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.

4. Restrictions.

The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to
and limited by the following restrictions:

a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every
copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not
offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of
this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to
exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of
the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep
intact all notices that refer to this License and to the
disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of
the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that
recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a)
applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this
does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be
made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a
Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the
extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as
required by Section 4(c), as requested. If You create an
Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the
extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as
required by Section 4(c), as requested.

b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under
the terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later version of this
License with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a
Creative Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later
license version) that contains the same License Elements as this
License (e.g., Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative
Commons Compatible License. If you license the Adaptation under
one of the licenses mentioned in (iv), you must comply with the
terms of that license. If you license the Adaptation under the
terms of any of the licenses mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii)
(the "Applicable License"), you must comply with the terms of
the Applicable License generally and the following provisions:
(I) You must include a copy of, or the URI for, the Applicable
License with every copy of each Adaptation You Distribute or
Publicly Perform; (II) You may not offer or impose any terms on
the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable License
or the ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise
the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the
Applicable License; (III) You must keep intact all notices that
refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer of
warranties with every copy of the Work as included in the
Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (IV) when You
Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You may not
impose any effective technological measures on the Adaptation
that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from
You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to
the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does
not require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to
be made subject to the terms of the Applicable License.

c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any
Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has been
made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices
for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You
are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or
pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original
Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g.,
a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution
("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of
service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or
parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does
not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for
the Work; and (iv) , consistent with Ssection 3(b), in the case
of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in
the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by
Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by
Original Author"). The credit required by this Section 4(c) may
be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that
in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such
credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of
the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for
the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You
may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose
of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising
Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or
explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or
endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without
the separate, express prior written permission of the Original
Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.

d. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may
be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce,
Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as
part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort,
mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to
the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's
honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions
(e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in
Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations)
would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or
other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author's
honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as
appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by
the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably
exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to
make Adaptations) but not otherwise.

5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING,
LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF
TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY,
OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

6. Limitation on Liability.

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL
LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT
OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. Termination

a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this
License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations
or Collections from You under this License, however, will not
have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or
entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this
License.

b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted
here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright
in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the
right to release the Work under different license terms or to
stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that
any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or
any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted
under the terms of this License), and this License will continue
in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.

8. Miscellaneous

a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a
Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted
to You under this License.

b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation,
Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work
on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You
under this License.

c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable
under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License,
and without further action by the parties to this agreement,
such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary
to make such provision valid and enforceable.

d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and
no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in
writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver
or consent.

e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
understandings, agreements or representations with respect to
the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any
additional provisions that may appear in any communication from
You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written
agreement of the Licensor and You.

f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in
this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne
Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as
amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the
WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and
Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention
(as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter
take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License
terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding
provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in
the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights
granted under applicable copyright law includes additional
rights not granted under this License, such additional rights
are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not
intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable
law.

Creative Commons Notice

Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty
whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be
liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages
whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special,
incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this
license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative
Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it
shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.

Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the
Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize
the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any
related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior
written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made
available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt,
this trademark restriction does not form part of the License.

Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.