Belongs To - 關聯 - Orm 套件
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2023-12-01
Orm 是 物件关联对映(Object Relational Mapper) 的简写,它做两件事:
对应你资料库里的资料列到物件, 并能让你在这些物件之间建立关係。
它紧随 活动记录模式( Active Record Pattern),但也受到其他系统的影响。
关联:Belongs To
在其资料表中有关联的主键,属于一个关联物件。属于一个关联的物件。 这是 HasOne 或 HasMany 关联的另一面。
範例
Let's say we have a model Model_Comment and it belongs to a Model_Post (which in turn has many comments) the ID of the Model_Post is saved with the Model_Comment instance in its own table. This means the comments table will have a column post_id (or something else you configure). If you keep to the defaults all you need to do is add 'post' to the $_belongs_to static property of the Model_Comment:
protected static $_belongs_to = array('post');
Below are examples for establishing and breaking belongs-to relations:
// 主要及关联物件两者都是新的:
$comment = new Model_Comment();
$comment->post = new Model_Post();
$comment->save();
// both main and related object already exist
$comment = Model_Comment::find(6);
$comment->post = Model_Post::find(1);
$comment->save();
// break the relationship established above
$comment = Model_Comment::find(6);
$comment->post = null;
$comment->save();
Full config example with defaults as values
// 在属于 post 的 Model_Comment 中
protected static $_belongs_to = array(
'post' => array(
'key_from' => 'post_id',
'model_to' => 'Model_Post',
'key_to' => 'id',
'cascade_save' => true,
'cascade_delete' => false,
)
);