withLatestFrom

函数签名: withLatestFrom(other: Observable, project: Function): Observable

还提供另一个 observable 的最新值。

如果你希望每当任意 observable 发出值时各个 observable 的最新值，请尝试 combinelatest！

示例

示例 1: 发出频率更快的第二个 source 的最新值

( StackBlitz | jsBin | jsFiddle )

// RxJS v6+
import { withLatestFrom, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { interval } from 'rxjs';

// 每5秒发出值
const source = interval(5000);
// 每1秒发出值
const secondSource = interval(1000);
const example = source.pipe(
  withLatestFrom(secondSource),
  map(([first, second]) => {
    return `First Source (5s): ${first} Second Source (1s): ${second}`;
  })
);
/*
  输出:
  "First Source (5s): 0 Second Source (1s): 4"
  "First Source (5s): 1 Second Source (1s): 9"
  "First Source (5s): 2 Second Source (1s): 14"
  ...
*/
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(val));

示例 2: 第二个 source 发出频率更慢一些

( StackBlitz | jsBin | jsFiddle )

// RxJS v6+
import { withLatestFrom, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { interval } from 'rxjs';

// 每5秒发出值
const source = interval(5000);
// 每1秒发出值
const secondSource = interval(1000);
// withLatestFrom 的 observable 比源 observable 慢
const example = secondSource.pipe(
  // 两个 observable 在发出值前要确保至少都有1个值 (需要等待5秒)
  withLatestFrom(source),
  map(([first, second]) => {
    return `Source (1s): ${first} Latest From (5s): ${second}`;
  })
);
/*
  "Source (1s): 4 Latest From (5s): 0"
  "Source (1s): 5 Latest From (5s): 0"
  "Source (1s): 6 Latest From (5s): 0"
  ...
*/
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(val));

相关食谱

• 进度条
• 游戏循环

其他资源

• withLatestFrom :newspaper: - 官方文档
• 组合操作符: withLatestFrom :video_camera: :dollar: - André Staltz

源码: https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/src/internal/operators/withLatestFrom.ts