<T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01

描述 (Description)

java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) 如果存在这样的注释,则method返回此元素的指定类型的注释,否则返回null。

声明 (Declaration)

以下是java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) 方法。

public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

参数 (Parameters)

annotationClass - 与注释类型对应的Class对象。

返回值 (Return Value)

如果此元素上存在指定注释类型,则此元素的注释,否则为null。

异常 (Exceptions)

NullPointerException - 如果给定的注释类为null。

例子 (Example)

以下示例显示了java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass)方法。

package cn.xnip;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
public class AccessibleObjectDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, 
      SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
      AccessibleObject sampleMethod = SampleClass.class.getMethod("sampleMethod");
      Annotation annotation = sampleMethod.getAnnotation(CustomAnnotation.class);
      if(annotation instanceof CustomAnnotation){
         CustomAnnotation customAnnotation = (CustomAnnotation) annotation;
         System.out.println("name: " + customAnnotation.name());
         System.out.println("value: " + customAnnotation.value());
      }
   }
}
@CustomAnnotation(name = "SampleClass",  value = "Sample Class Annotation")
class SampleClass {
   private String sampleField;
   @CustomAnnotation(name = "sampleMethod",  value = "Sample Method Annotation")
   public String sampleMethod(){
      return "sample";
   }
   public String getSampleField() {
      return sampleField;
   }
   public void setSampleField(String sampleField) {
      this.sampleField = sampleField;
   } 
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface CustomAnnotation {
   public String name();
   public String value();
}

让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 -

name: sampleMethod
value: Sample Method Annotation