<T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
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2023-12-01
描述 (Description)
java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) 如果存在这样的注释,则method返回此元素的指定类型的注释,否则返回null。
声明 (Declaration)
以下是java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) 方法。
public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
参数 (Parameters)
annotationClass - 与注释类型对应的Class对象。
返回值 (Return Value)
如果此元素上存在指定注释类型,则此元素的注释,否则为null。
异常 (Exceptions)
NullPointerException - 如果给定的注释类为null。
例子 (Example)
以下示例显示了java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass)方法。
package cn.xnip;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
public class AccessibleObjectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
AccessibleObject sampleMethod = SampleClass.class.getMethod("sampleMethod");
Annotation annotation = sampleMethod.getAnnotation(CustomAnnotation.class);
if(annotation instanceof CustomAnnotation){
CustomAnnotation customAnnotation = (CustomAnnotation) annotation;
System.out.println("name: " + customAnnotation.name());
System.out.println("value: " + customAnnotation.value());
}
}
}
@CustomAnnotation(name = "SampleClass", value = "Sample Class Annotation")
class SampleClass {
private String sampleField;
@CustomAnnotation(name = "sampleMethod", value = "Sample Method Annotation")
public String sampleMethod(){
return "sample";
}
public String getSampleField() {
return sampleField;
}
public void setSampleField(String sampleField) {
this.sampleField = sampleField;
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface CustomAnnotation {
public String name();
public String value();
}
让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 -
name: sampleMethod
value: Sample Method Annotation