API: The hooks Property
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2023-12-01
- 类型:
Object
hooks是Nuxt事件的监听器,这些事件通常在Nuxt模块中使用,但也可以在nuxt.config.js中使用。了解更多
例如 (nuxt.config.js
):
import fs from 'fs'
import path from 'path'
export default {
hooks: {
build: {
done (builder) {
const extraFilePath = path.join(builder.nuxt.options.buildDir, 'extra-file')
fs.writeFileSync(extraFilePath, 'Something extra')
}
}
}
}
在内部,hooks遵循使用冒号的命名模式(例如,build:done
)。为了便于配置,当使用nuxt.config.js
(如上所示)设置自己的钩子时,可以将它们构造为分层对象。有关它们如何工作的更多详细信息,请参考Nuxt Internals。
hooks 列表
- Nuxt hooks
- Renderer hooks
- ModulesContainer hooks
- Builder hooks
- Generator hooks
例子
不在root上时重定向到 router.base
Let´s say you want to serve pages as /portal
instead of /
. 假设您希望将页面作为 /portal
而不是 /
来提供。 这可能是一个边缘情况, nuxt.config.js’ router.base
用于当Web服务器,服务Nuxt而不是域根目录时。
但是当在本地开发时,遇到 localhost,当router.base不是 / 返回404时。为了防止这种情况,你可以设置一个Hook。
也许重定向不是生产网站的最佳用例,但这将有助于您利用Hooks。
首先,你可以 改变 router.base
;更新你的nuxt.config.js:
// nuxt.config.js
import hooks from './hooks'
export default {
router: {
base: '/portal'
}
hooks: hooks(this)
}
然后,创建一些文件;
hooks/index.js
, Hooks 模块// file: hooks/index.js import render from './render' export default nuxtConfig => ({ render: render(nuxtConfig) })
hooks/render.js
, 渲染 hook// file: hooks/render.js import redirectRootToPortal from './route-redirect-portal' export default (nuxtConfig) => { const router = Reflect.has(nuxtConfig, 'router') ? nuxtConfig.router : {} const base = Reflect.has(router, 'base') ? router.base : '/portal' return { /** * 'render:setupMiddleware' * {@link node_modules/nuxt/lib/core/renderer.js} */ setupMiddleware (app) { app.use('/', redirectRootToPortal(base)) } } }
hooks/route-redirect-portal.js
, 中间件本身// file: hooks/route-redirect-portal.js /** * Nuxt middleware hook to redirect from / to /portal (or whatever we set in nuxt.config.js router.base) * * Should be the same version as connect * {@link node_modules/connect/package.json} */ import parseurl from 'parseurl' /** * Connect middleware to handle redirecting to desired Web Applicatin Context Root. * * Notice that Nuxt docs lacks explaning how to use hooks. * This is a sample router to help explain. * * See nice implementation for inspiration: * - https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/blob/dev/examples/with-cookies/plugins/cookies.js * - https://github.com/yyx990803/launch-editor/blob/master/packages/launch-editor-middleware/index.js * * [http_class_http_clientrequest]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_clientrequest * [http_class_http_serverresponse]: https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_class_http_serverresponse * * @param {http.ClientRequest} req Node.js internal client request object [http_class_http_clientrequest] * @param {http.ServerResponse} res Node.js internal response [http_class_http_serverresponse] * @param {Function} next middleware callback */ export default desiredContextRoot => function projectHooksRouteRedirectPortal (req, res, next) { const desiredContextRootRegExp = new RegExp(`^${desiredContextRoot}`) const _parsedUrl = Reflect.has(req, '_parsedUrl') ? req._parsedUrl : null const url = _parsedUrl !== null ? _parsedUrl : parseurl(req) const startsWithDesired = desiredContextRootRegExp.test(url.pathname) const isNotProperContextRoot = desiredContextRoot !== url.pathname if (isNotProperContextRoot && startsWithDesired === false) { const pathname = url.pathname === null ? '' : url.pathname const search = url.search === null ? '' : url.search const Location = desiredContextRoot + pathname + search res.writeHead(302, { Location }) res.end() } next() }
然后,每当开发中的同事到达开发Web开发服务/
时,发生了意外情况,Nuxt将自动重定向到/portal