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其他部署说明 - 开机启动 Seafile

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2023-12-01

对于运行 systemd 的系统

  • 例如 Debian 8 以及更新的版本，Ubuntu 15.04以及更新的版本。

创建 systemd 服务管理文件，将以下示例中 ${seafile_dir} 替换为您自己的 seaile 安装路径，并且将 user 指向真正运行seafile的用户。然后您需要重新加载 systemd 的守护进程：systemctl daemon-reload。

创建 systemd 服务文件 /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service

  1. sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service

文件内容如下：

  1. [Unit]
  2. Description=Seafile
  3. # add mysql.service or postgresql.service depending on your database to the line below
  4. After=network.target
  6. [Service]
  7. Type=oneshot
  8. ExecStart=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh start
  9. ExecStop=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest/seafile.sh stop
  10. RemainAfterExit=yes
  11. User=seafile
  12. Group=seafile
  14. [Install]
  15. WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建 systemd 服务文件 /etc/systemd/system/seahub.service

  1. sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/seahub.service

文件内容如下(如果你想要运行fastcgi模式，请不要忘记修改它。)

  1. [Unit]
  2. Description=Seafile hub
  3. After=network.target seafile.service
  5. [Service]
  6. # change start to start-fastcgi if you want to run fastcgi
  7. ExecStart=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh start
  8. ExecStop=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest/seahub.sh stop
  9. User=seafile
  10. Group=seafile
  11. Type=oneshot
  12. RemainAfterExit=yes
  14. [Install]
  15. WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建 systemd 服务文件 /etc/systemd/system/seafile-client.service (可选)

只有在你有了 seafile 控制台客户端并且希望开机运行此程序时你才需要创建此文件。

  1. sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/seafile-client.service

文件内容如下：

  1. [Unit]
  2. Description=Seafile client
  3. # Uncomment the next line you are running seafile client on the same computer as server
  4. # After=seafile.service
  5. # Or the next one in other case
  6. # After=network.target
  8. [Service]
  9. Type=oneshot
  10. ExecStart=/usr/bin/seaf-cli start
  11. ExecStop=/usr/bin/seaf-cli stop
  12. RemainAfterExit=yes
  13. User=seafile
  14. Group=seafile
  16. [Install]
  17. WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置服务开机自启动

  1. sudo systemctl enable seafile.service
  2. sudo systemctl enable seahub.service
  3. sudo systemctl enable seafile-client.service    # 可选

对于使用 init 而非 systemd 的系统

Ubuntu 14.10 以及更旧的版本

在没有 systemd 的 Ubuntu 系统上，我们使用 /etc/init.d/ 脚本来设置 seafile/seahub 开机自启动。

创建一个脚本 /etc/init.d/seafile-server

  1. sudo vim /etc/init.d/seafile-server

脚本内容如下：(你需要根据实际情况修改 user 和 seafile_dir 的值)

  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. ### BEGIN INIT INFO
  3. # Provides:          seafile-server
  4. # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
  5. # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
  6. # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
  7. # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
  8. # Short-Description: Seafile server
  9. # Description:       Start Seafile server
  10. ### END INIT INFO
  12. # Change the value of "user" to your linux user name
  13. user=haiwen
  15. # Change the value of "seafile_dir" to your path of seafile installation
  16. # usually the home directory of $user
  17. seafile_dir=/data/haiwen
  18. script_path=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest
  19. seafile_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seafile.init.log
  20. seahub_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seahub.init.log
  22. # Change the value of fastcgi to true if fastcgi is to be used
  23. fastcgi=false
  24. # Set the port of fastcgi, default is 8000. Change it if you need different.
  25. fastcgi_port=8000
  26. #
  27. # Write a polite log message with date and time
  28. #
  29. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seafile at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seafile_init_log}
  30. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seahub at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seahub_init_log}
  31. case "$1" in
  32.         start)
  33.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  34.                 if [ $fastcgi = true ];
  35.                 then
  36.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1}-fastcgi ${fastcgi_port} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  37.                 else
  38.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  39.                 fi
  40.         ;;
  41.         restart)
  42.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  43.                 if [ $fastcgi = true ];
  44.                 then
  45.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1}-fastcgi ${fastcgi_port} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  46.                 else
  47.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  48.                 fi
  49.         ;;
  50.         stop)
  51.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  52.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  53.         ;;
  54.         *)
  55.                 echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/seafile-server {start|stop|restart}"
  56.                 exit 1
  57.         ;;
  58. esac

注意： 如果你正在使用本地 mysql 服务，请将 # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog 替换为 # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog mysql.

确保 seafile-server 脚本可执行

  1. sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/seafile-server

添加 seafile-server 到 rc.d 中

  1. sudo update-rc.d seafile-server defaults

注意： 如果你更新了你的 seafile 服务，不要忘记更新 script_path 的值。

其他基于 Debian 的发行版

创建一个脚本 /etc/init.d/seafile-server

  1. sudo vim /etc/init.d/seafile-server

脚本内容如下：(你需要根据实际情况修改 user 和 seafile_dir 的值)

  1. #!/bin/sh
  3. ### BEGIN INIT INFO
  4. # Provides:          seafile-server
  5. # Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network
  6. # Required-Stop:     $local_fs
  7. # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
  8. # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
  9. # Short-Description: Starts Seafile Server
  10. # Description:       starts Seafile Server
  11. ### END INIT INFO
  13. # Change the value of "user" to linux user name who runs seafile
  14. user=haiwen
  16. # Change the value of "seafile_dir" to your path of seafile installation
  17. # usually the home directory of $user
  18. seafile_dir=/data/haiwen
  19. script_path=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest
  20. seafile_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seafile.init.log
  21. seahub_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seahub.init.log
  23. # Change the value of fastcgi to true if fastcgi is to be used
  24. fastcgi=false
  25. # Set the port of fastcgi, default is 8000. Change it if you need different.
  26. fastcgi_port=8000
  28. #
  29. # Write a polite log message with date and time
  30. #
  31. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seafile at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seafile_init_log}
  32. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seahub at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seahub_init_log}
  34. case "$1" in
  35.         start)
  36.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  37.                 if [ $fastcgi = true ];
  38.                 then
  39.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1}-fastcgi ${fastcgi_port} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  40.                 else
  41.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  42.                 fi
  43.         ;;
  44.         restart)
  45.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  46.                 if [ $fastcgi = true ];
  47.                 then
  48.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1}-fastcgi ${fastcgi_port} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  49.                 else
  50.                         sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  51.                 fi
  52.         ;;
  53.         stop)
  54.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh ${1} >> ${seahub_init_log}
  55.                 sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh ${1} >> ${seafile_init_log}
  56.         ;;
  57.         *)
  58.                 echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/seafile-server {start|stop|restart}"
  59.                 exit 1
  60.         ;;
  61. esac

注意：

  1. 如果你想要以 fastcgi 模式运行 seahub ,只需要将 fastcgi 的值配置为 true

  2. 如果你是在 MySQL 下部署 Seafile，添加 “mysql” 到 Required-Start 那行：

  1. <!-- -->
  3. # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network mysql

为日志添文件加目录

  1. mkdir /path/to/seafile/dir/logs

确保 seafile-server 脚本可执行

  1. sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/seafile-server

添加 seafile-server 到 rc.d

  1. sudo updata-rc.d seafile-server defaults

完成

如果你更新了你的 seafile 服务，不要忘记更新 script_path 的值。

RHEL/CentOS

在 RHEL/CentOS 上，脚本 /etc/re.local 会在系统启动时被执行，所以可以通过这个脚本来实现 seafile/seahub 开机自启。

  • 确定您的 python 版本 (python 2.6 或者 2.7)
  1. which python2.6 # 或者 "which python2.7"
  • 在 /etc/rc.local 中添加 python2.6(2.7) 的目录到 PATH,并且添加 seafile/seahub 的启动命令
  1. # Assume the python 2.6(2.7) executable is in "/usr/local/bin"
  2. PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin/
  4. # Change the value of "user" to your linux user name
  5. user=haiwen
  7. # Change the value of "seafile_dir" to your path of seafile installation
  8. # usually the home directory of $user
  9. seafile_dir=/data/haiwen
  10. script_path=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest
  12. sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seafile.sh start > /tmp/seafile.init.log 2>&1
  13. sudo -u ${user} ${script_path}/seahub.sh start > /tmp/seahub.init.log 2>&1

注意： 如果你想要以 fastcgi 模式启动，只需要将最后一行的 “seahub.sh start” 改为 “seahub.sh start-fastcgi”

  • 完成。如果你更新了你的 seafile 服务，不要忘记更新 script_path 的值。

RHEL/CentOS (run as service)

在 RHEL/CentOS 我们使用 /etc/init.d/ 脚本来实现 seafile/seahub 服务开机自启动。

创建文件 /etc/sysconfig/seafile

  1. # Change the value of "user" to your linux user name
  2. user=haiwen
  4. # Change the value of "seafile_dir" to your path of seafile installation
  5. # usually the home directory of $user
  6. seafile_dir=/data/haiwen
  7. script_path=${seafile_dir}/seafile-server-latest
  8. seafile_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seafile.init.log
  9. seahub_init_log=${seafile_dir}/logs/seahub.init.log
  11. # Change the value of fastcgi to true if fastcgi is to be used
  12. fastcgi=false
  14. # Set the port of fastcgi, default is 8000. Change it if you need different.
  15. fastcgi_port=8000

创建一个脚本 /etc/init.d/seafile

  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. #
  3. # seafile
  5. #
  6. # chkconfig: - 68 32
  7. # description: seafile
  9. # Source function library.
  10. . /etc/init.d/functions
  12. # Source networking configuration.
  13. . /etc/sysconfig/network
  15. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/seafile ];then
  16.         . /etc/sysconfig/seafile
  17.         else
  18.             echo "Config file /etc/sysconfig/seafile not found! Bye."
  19.             exit 200
  20.         fi
  22. RETVAL=0
  24. start() {
  25.         # Start daemons.
  26.         echo -n $"Starting seafile: "
  27.         ulimit -n 30000
  28.         su - ${user} -c"${script_path}/seafile.sh start >> ${seafile_init_log} 2>&1"
  29.         RETVAL=$?
  30.         echo
  31.         [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/seafile
  32.         return $RETVAL
  33. }
  35. stop() {
  36.         echo -n $"Shutting down seafile: "
  37.         su - ${user} -c"${script_path}/seafile.sh stop >> ${seafile_init_log} 2>&1"
  38.         RETVAL=$?
  39.         echo
  40.         [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/seafile
  41.         return $RETVAL
  42. }
  44. #
  45. # Write a polite log message with date and time
  46. #
  47. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seafile at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seafile_init_log}
  49. # See how we were called.
  50. case "$1" in
  51.   start)
  52.         start
  53.         ;;
  54.   stop)
  55.         stop
  56.         ;;
  57.   restart|reload)
  58.         stop
  59.         start
  60.         RETVAL=$?
  61.         ;;
  62.   *)
  63.         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
  64.         RETVAL=3
  65. esac
  67. exit $RETVAL

创建脚本 /etc/init.d/seahub

  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. #
  3. # seahub
  5. #
  6. # chkconfig: - 69 31
  7. # description: seahub
  9. # Source function library.
  10. . /etc/init.d/functions
  12. # Source networking configuration.
  13. . /etc/sysconfig/network
  15. if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/seafile ];then
  16.         . /etc/sysconfig/seafile
  17.         else
  18.             echo "Config file /etc/sysconfig/seafile not found! Bye."
  19.             exit 200
  20.         fi
  22. RETVAL=0
  24. start() {
  25.         # Start daemons.
  26.         echo -n $"Starting seahub: "
  27.         ulimit -n 30000
  28.         if [  $fastcgi = true ];
  29.                 then
  30.                 su - ${user} -c"${script_path}/seahub.sh start-fastcgi ${fastcgi_port} >> ${seahub_init_log} 2>&1"
  31.                 else
  32.                 su - ${user} -c"${script_path}/seahub.sh start >> ${seahub_init_log} 2>&1"
  33.                 fi
  34.         RETVAL=$?
  35.         echo
  36.         [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/seahub
  37.         return $RETVAL
  38. }
  40. stop() {
  41.         echo -n $"Shutting down seahub: "
  42.         su - ${user} -c"${script_path}/seahub.sh stop >> ${seahub_init_log} 2>&1"
  43.         RETVAL=$?
  44.         echo
  45.         [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/seahub
  46.         return $RETVAL
  47. }
  49. #
  50. # Write a polite log message with date and time
  51. #
  52. echo -e "n n About to perform $1 for seahub at `date -Iseconds` n " >> ${seahub_init_log}
  54. # See how we were called.
  55. case "$1" in
  56.   start)
  57.         start
  58.         ;;
  59.   stop)
  60.         stop
  61.         ;;
  62.   restart|reload)
  63.         stop
  64.         start
  65.         RETVAL=$?
  66.         ;;
  67.   *)
  68.         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
  69.         RETVAL=3
  70. esac
  72. exit $RETVAL

然后设置开机自启：

  1. chmod 550 /etc/init.d/seafile
  2. chmod 550 /etc/init.d/seahub
  3. chkconfig --add seafile
  4. chkconfig --add seahub
  5. chkconfig seahub on
  6. chkconfig seafile on

并且运行：

  1. service seafile start
  2. service seahub start
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