COLMAP 安装报错 Undefined reference to libtiff4.0 解决办法

在Ubuntu20.04系统下安装colmap时，/colmap/build文件夹下运行

make -j

出现如下报错：

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEXIFDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldReadCount@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetTagExtender@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFCurrentDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadTile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClientOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFTileRowSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetFieldDefaulted@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldDataType@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSwabArrayOfLong@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFMergeFieldInfo@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFLastDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `_TIFFDataSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetSubDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldPassCount@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldWithTag@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAImage@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetTagListCount@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFDefaultStripSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldTag@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetTagListEntry@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFComputeStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFDataWidth@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFFieldName@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFIsByteSwapped@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFTileSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreeimage.so: undefined reference to `TIFFStripSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
src/mvs/CMakeFiles/normal_map_test.dir/build.make:163: recipe for target 'src/mvs/normal_map_test' failed
make[2]: *** [src/mvs/normal_map_test] Error 1

进行深入调查，发现在先前 cmake ..时，已出现warning：

runtime library [libgmp.so.10] in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu may be hidden by files in: /home/damon/anaconda2/lib

原来是用了anaconda的Qt，在colmap文件夹下的Cmakelist.txt中加入如下字段强制切换为系统Qt

SET(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cmake")

重新 make -j

成功

注意！！

如在先前已进行make且失败的情况下，需要将build文件夹下所有文件删除后再重新make -j，否则仍然会失败