在c#中使用servicestackredis操作redis

宋伯寅
2023-12-01
下载地址: https://github.com/mythz/ServiceStack.Redis

添加dll引用:

using ServiceStack.Common.Extensions;
using ServiceStack.Redis;
using ServiceStack.Redis.Generic;
using ServiceStack.Text;
using ServiceStack.Redis.Support;


声明一个客户端对象:
protected RedisClient Redis = new RedisClient("127.0.0.1", 6379);//redis服务IP和端口


一 .基本KEY/VALUE键值对操作:
    1. 添加/获取: 


  List<string> storeMembers = new List<string>();
  storeMembers.ForEach(x => Redis.AddItemToList("test", x));

    注:也可直接使用AddRangeToList方法将一组数据装入如:

      Redis.AddRangeToList("testt", storeMembers);


 
    2. 获取数据


  var members = Redis.GetAllItemsFromList("test");
  members.ForEach(s => Response.Write("<br/>test :" + s));

  
    3. 获取指定索引位置数据 


var item = Redis.GetItemFromList("test", 2);
  
    4. 移除:


  var list = Redis.Lists["test"];
  list.Clear();//清空
  list.Remove("two");//移除指定键值
  list.RemoveAt(2);//移除指定索引位置数据

 

二.存储对象:


    public class UserInfo
    {
        public long Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

  
    1.通常方式(底层使用json序列化):


  Redis.Set<UserInfo>("userinfo", new UserInfo() { UserName = "李四", Age = 45 });
  UserInfo userinfo = Redis.Get<UserInfo>("userinfo");

  
    注:当然上面方式也适合于基本类型,如:


    Redis.Set<int>("my_age", 12);//或Redis.Set("my_age", 12);
    int age = Redis.Get<int>("my_age");

    
    2.object序列化方式存储: 

  var ser = new ObjectSerializer();    //位于namespace ServiceStack.Redis.Support;
  bool result = Redis.Set<byte[]>("userinfo", ser.Serialize(new UserInfo() { UserName = "张三", Age = 12 }));
  UserInfo userinfo = ser.Deserialize(Redis.Get<byte[]>("userinfo")) as UserInfo;
  //也支持列表
  Redis.Set<byte[]>("userinfolist_serialize", ser.Serialize(userinfoList));
  List<UserInfo> userList = ser.Deserialize(Redis.Get<byte[]>("userinfolist_serialize")) as List<UserInfo>;

 

    需要说明的是在测试过程中发现JSON序列化的效率要比object序列化高一些。
  
三.存储表格对象,比如: 


  using (var redisUsers = Redis.GetTypedClient<UserInfo>())
  {
      redisUsers.Store(new UserInfo { Id = redisUsers.GetNextSequence(), UserName = "test1", Age = 22 });
      redisUsers.Store(new UserInfo { Id = redisUsers.GetNextSequence(), UserName = "test2", Age = 23 });

      var allUsers = redisUsers.GetAll();//就像操作ado对象一样,可以进行CRUD等操作
      allUsers.ForEach(s => Response.Write("<br/>user :" + s.UserName + " age:" + s.Age));
  }

 

      
四.使用客户端链接池模式提升链接速度: 


  public static PooledRedisClientManager CreateManager(string[] readWriteHosts, string[] readOnlyHosts)
  {
       //支持读写分离,均衡负载
       return new PooledRedisClientManager(readWriteHosts, readOnlyHosts, new RedisClientManagerConfig
       {
           MaxWritePoolSize = 5,//“写”链接池链接数
           MaxReadPoolSize = 5,//“写”链接池链接数
           AutoStart = true,
       });          
  }


  
     声明链接池对象(这里只使用一个redis服务端):

 

  PooledRedisClientManager prcm = CreateManager(new string[] { "127.0.0.1:6379" }, new string[] { "127.0.0.1:6379" });
 
  List<UserInfo> userinfoList = new List<UserInfo>();
  userinfoList.Add(new UserInfo() { UserName = "pool_daizhj", Age = 1 });
  userinfoList.Add(new UserInfo() { UserName = "pool_daizhj1", Age = 2 });
          
    从池中获取一个链接:


  using (IRedisClient Redis = prcm.GetClient())
  {              
       Redis.Set("userinfolist", userinfoList);
       List<UserInfo> userList = Redis.Get<List<UserInfo>>("userinfolist");
  }

 

注:
如只想使用长链接而不是链接池的话,可以直接将下面对象用static方式声明即可:  
      protected static RedisClient Redis = new RedisClient("127.0.0.1", 6379); 
这样在redis服务端显示只有一个客户链接

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