zabbix_server+zabbix_proxy一键安装和配置
劳和雅
Zabbix安装
标签（空格分隔）：Zabbix Zabbix安装 Zabbix配置
平台
- 设备信息： Linux内核： Linux 2.6.39.4 #1 SMP Wed Aug 17 15:27:12 CST 2016 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
zabbix安装包下载
Zabbix-3.2.6 + mysql
所需压缩包
fping-3.10-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-web-2.4.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm
iksemel-1.4-2.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-proxy-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm
libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.16-14.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-agent-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-server-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
php-bcmath-5.3.3-22.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix一键安装方式
一键安装脚本zabbix_install.sh
一键安装脚本zabbix_install.sh如下：
#!/bin/bash
## for yum安装时的配置需要，修改mirror获取的地址
if [ -d "/etc/yum.repos.d" ];then
if [ -d "/etc/yum.repos.d.bak" ];then
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
fi
mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
fi
tar -zxvf /tmp/zabbix/yum.repos.d.tar.gz -C /etc/
## for zabbix_server zabbix_proxy mysql install
yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-deve
yum -y install /tmp/zabbix/*.rpm
echo "yum install completed!"
#for mysql start and database create
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 5s
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -e "update mysql.user set password=password('2468@Network1357') where user='root'"
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p2468@Network1357 -e "flush privileges"
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p2468@Network1357 -e "create database zabbix_server character set utf8 collate utf8_bin"
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p2468@Network1357 -e "create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8 collate utf8_bin"
echo "Input zabbix_server sql files.Please waiting..........."
mysql -uroot -p2468@Network1357 zabbix_server < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p2468@Network1357 zabbix_server < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/images.sql
mysql -uroot -p2468@Network1357 zabbix_server < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/data.sql
echo "Input zabbix_proxy sql file. Please waiting............"
mysql -uroot -p2468@Network1357 zabbix_proxy < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
echo "mysql start and database create completed !"
## for config file copy
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_proxy.conf /etc/zabbix/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_server.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_proxy.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix.conf /appfs/etc/nginx/
#cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/pg_hba.conf /var/lib/pgsql/data/
echo "config file cope completed !"
## for nginx.conf config web server
grep "zabbix" /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf >/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
sed -i '$d' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i '$ a\include zabbix.conf\;' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i '$ a\}' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
fi
echo "nginx config web server completed!"
## for php.ini config change
sed -i "s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 200M/g" /etc/php.ini
## for mysql start
killall -9 php-fpm
php-fpm &
killall -9 nginx
nginx &
#service postgresql restart
#pkill zabbix_server
#zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
#echo "progress start completed!"
echo "Install completed!"
一键安装执行脚本zabbix-instal-3.2.6.sh
一键安装执行脚本zabbix-instal-3.2.6.sh如下：
1. 将zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh 和 zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz 两个文件上传到网关一个目录下；
2. 执行命令修改 zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh的执行权限
a) chmod 777 zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh
3. 执行zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh脚本安装zabbix_server和zabbix_proxy
a) ./ zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh
EX：
例如： zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh和 zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz都在tmp目录下
1. chmod 777 /tmp/zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh
2. sh /tmp/ zabbix-3.2.6-install.sh
注意： 当前安装默认启动的是zabbix_proxy
启动和停止 zabbix-proxy
启动： /etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy start
停止： /etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy stop
zabbix-server 进程的启停和zabbix-proxy相同
启动和停止mysql数据库
启动: /etc/init.d/mysqld start
停止： /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
zabbix安装所需配置文件
zabbix.conf
zabbix.conf
此文件是Nginx所需要的配置文件（支持zabbix_server和zabbix_proxy web）
server {
listen 9090;
resolver 127.0.0.1;
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.(php|html|htm|js)$ {
#expires -1s;
#try_files $uri =404;
#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
zabbix_proxy.conf
zabbix_proxy.conf
zabbix_proxy配置文件，覆盖/etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf即可
# This is a configuration file for Zabbix Proxy process
# To get more information about Zabbix,
# visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: ProxyMode
# Proxy operating mode
# 0 - proxy in the active mode
# 1 - proxy in the passive mode
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ProxyMode=0
### Option: Server
# IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix server.
# Active proxy will get configuration data from the server.
# For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.
#
# Mandatory: yes (if ProxyMode is set to 0)
# Default:
# Server=
#Server=127.0.0.1
Server=10.60.0.227
### Option: ServerPort
# Port of Zabbix trapper on Zabbix server.
# For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ServerPort=10051
### Option: Hostname
# Unique, case sensitive Proxy name. Make sure the Proxy name is known to the server!
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=
Hostname=Zabbix proxy
### Option: HostnameItem
# Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.
# Ignored if Hostname is defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostnameItem=system.hostname
### Option: ListenPort
# Listen port for trapper.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10051
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: LogFile
# Name of log file.
# If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1
LogFileSize=0
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level
# 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
# 1 - critical information
# 2 - error information
# 3 - warnings
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.pid
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
### Option: DBHost
# Database host name.
# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
# Database name.
# For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
# Warning: do not attempt to use the same database Zabbix server is using.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix_proxy
### Option: DBSchema
# Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSchema=
### Option: DBUser
# Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Default:
# DBUser=
DBUser=root
### Option: DBPassword
# Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
# Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=2468@Network1357
### Option: DBSocket
# Path to MySQL socket.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Option: DBPort
# Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default (for MySQL):
# DBPort=3306
######### PROXY SPECIFIC PARAMETERS #############
### Option: ProxyLocalBuffer
# Proxy will keep data locally for N hours, even if the data have already been synced with the server.
# This parameter may be used if local data will be used by third party applications.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-720
# Default:
# ProxyLocalBuffer=0
### Option: ProxyOfflineBuffer
# Proxy will keep data for N hours in case if no connectivity with Zabbix Server.
# Older data will be lost.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-720
# Default:
# ProxyOfflineBuffer=1
### Option: HeartbeatFrequency
# Frequency of heartbeat messages in seconds.
# Used for monitoring availability of Proxy on server side.
# 0 - heartbeat messages disabled.
# For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-3600
# Default:
# HeartbeatFrequency=60
### Option: ConfigFrequency
# How often proxy retrieves configuration data from Zabbix Server in seconds.
# For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600*24*7
# Default:
# ConfigFrequency=3600
### Option: DataSenderFrequency
# Proxy will send collected data to the Server every N seconds.
# For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# DataSenderFrequency=1
############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
### Option: StartPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollers=5
### Option: StartIPMIPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartIPMIPollers=0
### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
# At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
# are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollersUnreachable=1
### Option: StartTrappers
# Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
# Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender and active agents.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartTrappers=5
### Option: StartPingers
# Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPingers=1
### Option: StartDiscoverers
# Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartDiscoverers=1
### Option: StartHTTPPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartHTTPPollers=1
### Option: JavaGateway
# IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
# Only required if Java pollers are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# JavaGateway=
### Option: JavaGatewayPort
# Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# JavaGatewayPort=10052
### Option: StartJavaPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartJavaPollers=0
### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
# Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartVMwareCollectors=0
### Option: VMwareFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwareFrequency=60
### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwarePerfFrequency=60
### Option: VMwareCacheSize
# Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
# Only used if VMware collectors are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 256K-2G
# Default:
# VMwareCacheSize=8M
### Option: VMwareTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# VMwareTimeout=10
### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
# Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the proxy.
# Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
# If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# StartSNMPTrapper=0
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
# Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
# How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
# Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
# To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency
# hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle.
# To lower load on proxy startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after proxy start.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-24
# Default:
# HousekeepingFrequency=1
### Option: CacheSize
# Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size, for storing hosts and items data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-8G
# Default:
# CacheSize=8M
### Option: StartDBSyncers
# Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-100
# Default:
# StartDBSyncers=4
### Option: HistoryCacheSize
# Size of history cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing history data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryCacheSize=8M
### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize
# Size of text history cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryTextCacheSize=16M
### Option: Timeout
# Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
# Timeout=3
### Option: TrapperTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# TrapperTimeout=300
### Option: UnreachablePeriod
# After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachablePeriod=45
### Option: UnavailableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnavailableDelay=60
### Option: UnreachableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachableDelay=15
### Option: ExternalScripts
# Full path to location of external scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
### Option: FpingLocation
# Location of fping.
# Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
### Option: Fping6Location
# Location of fping6.
# Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
# Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6
### Option: SSHKeyLocation
# Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSHKeyLocation=
### Option: LogSlowQueries
# How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
# Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.
# 0 - don't log slow queries.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600000
# Default:
# LogSlowQueries=0
### Option: TmpDir
# Temporary directory.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TmpDir=/tmp
### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the proxy to run as 'root'. If disabled and the proxy is started by 'root', the proxy
# will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
# Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0
### Option: User
# Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
# Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# User=zabbix
### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.general.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf.d/
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf.d/*.conf
### Option: SSLCertLocation
# Location of SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
### Option: SSLKeyLocation
# Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
### Option: SSLCALocation
# Location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
# If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCALocation=
####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
### Option: LoadModulePath
# Full path to location of proxy modules.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
### Option: LoadModule
# Module to load at proxy startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the proxy.
# Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
# The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModule=
zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_server.conf
此文件使用方式和zabbix_proxy相同
# This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process
# To get more information about Zabbix,
# visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: ListenPort
# Listen port for trapper.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10051
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: LogFile
# Name of log file.
# If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1
LogFileSize=0
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level
# 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
# 1 - critical information
# 2 - error information
# 3 - warnings
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
### Option: DBHost
# Database host name.
# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
# Database name.
# For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix_server
### Option: DBSchema
# Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSchema=
### Option: DBUser
# Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBUser=
DBUser=root
### Option: DBPassword
# Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
# Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=2468@Network1357
### Option: DBSocket
# Path to MySQL socket.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
### Option: DBPort
# Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-65535
# Default (for MySQL):
# DBPort=3306
############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
### Option: StartPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollers=5
### Option: StartIPMIPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartIPMIPollers=0
### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
# At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
# are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPollersUnreachable=1
### Option: StartTrappers
# Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
# Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.
# At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue
# in the frontend.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartTrappers=5
### Option: StartPingers
# Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartPingers=1
### Option: StartDiscoverers
# Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartDiscoverers=1
### Option: StartHTTPPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartHTTPPollers=1
### Option: StartTimers
# Number of pre-forked instances of timers.
# Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.
# Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# StartTimers=1
### Option: JavaGateway
# IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
# Only required if Java pollers are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# JavaGateway=
### Option: JavaGatewayPort
# Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# JavaGatewayPort=10052
### Option: StartJavaPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000
# Default:
# StartJavaPollers=0
### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
# Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartVMwareCollectors=0
### Option: VMwareFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwareFrequency=60
### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
# How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 10-86400
# Default:
# VMwarePerfFrequency=60
### Option: VMwareCacheSize
# Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
# Only used if VMware collectors are started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 256K-2G
# Default:
# VMwareCacheSize=8M
### Option: VMwareTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# VMwareTimeout=10
### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
# Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.
# Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log
### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
# If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# StartSNMPTrapper=0
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
# Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0
# ListenIP=127.0.0.1
### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
# How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
# Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
# To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency
# hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.
# To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-24
# Default:
# HousekeepingFrequency=1
### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete
# The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:
# [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].
# No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])
# will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.
# SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.
# If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1000000
# Default:
# MaxHousekeeperDelete=500
### Option: SenderFrequency
# How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 5-3600
# Default:
# SenderFrequency=30
### Option: CacheSize
# Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-8G
# Default:
# CacheSize=8M
### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency
# How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# CacheUpdateFrequency=60
### Option: StartDBSyncers
# Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-100
# Default:
# StartDBSyncers=4
### Option: HistoryCacheSize
# Size of history cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing history data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryCacheSize=8M
### Option: TrendCacheSize
# Size of trend cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing trends data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# TrendCacheSize=4M
### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize
# Size of text history cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 128K-2G
# Default:
# HistoryTextCacheSize=16M
### Option: ValueCacheSize
# Size of history value cache, in bytes.
# Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.
# Setting to 0 disables value cache.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0,128K-64G
# Default:
# ValueCacheSize=8M
### Option: Timeout
# Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
# Timeout=3
### Option: TrapperTimeout
# Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-300
# Default:
# TrapperTimeout=300
### Option: UnreachablePeriod
# After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachablePeriod=45
### Option: UnavailableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnavailableDelay=60
### Option: UnreachableDelay
# How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# UnreachableDelay=15
### Option: AlertScriptsPath
# Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
### Option: ExternalScripts
# Full path to location of external scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
### Option: FpingLocation
# Location of fping.
# Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
### Option: Fping6Location
# Location of fping6.
# Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
# Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6
### Option: SSHKeyLocation
# Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSHKeyLocation=
### Option: LogSlowQueries
# How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
# Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.
# 0 - don't log slow queries.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600000
# Default:
# LogSlowQueries=0
### Option: TmpDir
# Temporary directory.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TmpDir=/tmp
### Option: StartProxyPollers
# Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-250
# Default:
# StartProxyPollers=1
### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency
# How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600*24*7
# Default:
# ProxyConfigFrequency=3600
### Option: ProxyDataFrequency
# How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
# This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# ProxyDataFrequency=1
### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server
# will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
# Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0
### Option: User
# Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
# Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# User=zabbix
### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
### Option: SSLCertLocation
# Location of SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
### Option: SSLKeyLocation
# Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
### Option: SSLCALocation
# Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
# If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
# This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SSLCALocation=
####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
### Option: LoadModulePath
# Full path to location of server modules.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
### Option: LoadModule
# Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.
# Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
# The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModule=
zabbix一键安装注意事项
- 以上方法安装zabbix_proxy和zabbix_server 要求网关必须可以通公网 ！！！
- 目前安装的zabbix_server和zabbix_proxy不支持web登录（目前网关的php版本不兼容zabbix-3.2.6版本，后期逐渐合入php升级操作）！！！
- zabbix-3.2.6版本需要php-5.4以上的版本支持，才可以使用web
zabbix-2.4.8+postgresql
所需安装包
fping-3.10-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
iksemel-1.4-2.el6.i686.rpm
libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpm
OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.16-14.el6.i686.rpm
php-bcmath-5.3.3-22.el6.i686.rpm
unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.i686.rpm
yum.repos.d.tar.gz
zabbix-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-agent-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix_install.sh
zabbix-proxy-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-server-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm
zabbix-web-2.4.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-pgsql-2.4.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm
安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
if [ -d "/etc/yum.repos.d" ];then
if [ -d "/etc/yum.repos.d.bak" ];then
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
fi
mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
fi
##for yum
tar -zxvf /tmp/zabbix/yum.repos.d.tar.gz -C /etc/
##for zabbix_server zabbix_proxy postgresql install
#yum -y install postgresql-server.i686
#yum -y install postgresql-contrib.i686
echo "yum install completed!"
##for config file copy
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_proxy.conf /etc/zabbix/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_server.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix_proxy.conf.php /etc/zabbix/web/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/zabbix.conf /appfs/etc/nginx/
cp -rf /tmp/zabbix/zabbix_conf/pg_hba.conf /var/lib/pgsql/data/
echo "config file cope completed !"
##for nginx.conf config web server
grep "zabbix" /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf >/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
sed -i '$d' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i '$ a\include zabbix.conf\;' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i '$ a\}' /appfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
fi
echo "nginx config web server completed!"
##for postgresql config
psql -U postgres --command "ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD '2468@Network!#%&'"
psql -U postgres --command "CREATE DATABASE zabbix"
psql -U postgres --command "CREATE DATABASE zabbix_proxy"
echo "postgresql config completed!"
##for sql files input
##for zabbix_server sql files input
psql -U postgres zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
psql -U postgres zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.8/create/images.sql
psql -U postgres zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.8/create/data.sql
echo "zabbix_server sql files input completed!"
## for zabbix_proxy sql file input
psql -U postgres zabbix_proxy < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-pgsql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
echo "zabbix_proxy sql file input completed!"
## for php.ini config change
sed -i "s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 200M/g" /etc/php.ini
## for progress start
killall -9 php-fpm
php-fpm &
killall -9 nginx
nginx &
#service postgresql restart
#pkill zabbix_server
#zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
#echo "progress start completed!"
echo "Install completed!"
zabbix-2.4.8+postgresql安装注意
- 通公网
zabbix安装总结
- zabbix_server 和 zabbix_proxy 使用web需要配合配合php，需要注意php的版本；
- zabbix_server 和 zabbix_proxy 需要配置数据库使用，mysql或者postgresql都可以，操作方式在脚本中都有相关的描述；
- php的配置在脚本中也有描述，需要修改几个参数参数的值；
- 访问web需要配合Apache或者是Nginx等web服务器使用，配置zabbix的监听端口，可以登录；
- zabbix web的登录初始用户名和密码： Admin/zabbix；
- nginx配置目录下的文件zabbix.conf中有配置zabbix的php web主目录。
描述
- 上述只是本人自身总结和记录，如有误后期修改！
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