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relationship和relation都是指人或事物之间的联系。
relationship指人时含义是有着很深感情的紧密关系,如:her relationship with her husband;
这两个词都可以指相互关照、互为依赖的事物,如:the relation/relationship between temperature and humidity温度和湿度的关系。
如果指人和组织之间的一种比较正规或松散的关系,就多用relations,如:The local community has good relations with the police.