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springboot 2.x 整合rocketmq-spring-boot-starter

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2023-12-01

一、导入maven依赖,rocketmq-spring-boot-starter可在maven中央仓库查找

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

 rocketmq 服务搭建在此省略.....

二、yml 配置

rocketmq:
  name-server: http://127.0.0.1:9876 #rocketmq服务地址
  producer:
    group: rocketmq_test #自定义的组名称
    send-message-timeout: 3000  #消息发送超时时长

若rocketmq是在阿里云平台买的,使用以下配置即可

rocketmq:
  name-server: http://xxxxx.mq-internet-access.mq-internet.aliyuncs.com:80  #阿里云rocketmq连接地址
  producer:
    group: rocketmq_test #自定义的组名称
    access-key: your aliyun accessKey
    secret-key: your aliyun secretKey
    send-message-timeout: 3000  #消息发送超时时长

 三、发送消息

@Service
public class RocketMQProducer{

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.send-message-timeout}")
    private Integer messageTimeOut;

    /**
     * 发送普通消息
     */
    public void sendMsg(String msgBody){
    	rocketMQTemplate.syncSend("queue_test_topic",MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build());
    }

    /**
     * 发送异步消息 在SendCallback中可处理相关成功失败时的逻辑
     */
    public void sendAsyncMsg(String msgBody){
        rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend("queue_test_topic",MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build(), new SendCallback() {
			@Override
			public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
				// 处理消息发送成功逻辑
			}
			@Override
			public void onException(Throwable e) {
				// 处理消息发送异常逻辑
			}
        });
    }

    /**
     * 发送延时消息<br/>
     * 在start版本中 延时消息一共分为18个等级分别为:1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h<br/>
     */
    public void sendDelayMsg(String msgBody, Integer delayLevel){
    	rocketMQTemplate.syncSend("queue_test_topic",MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build(),messageTimeOut,delayLevel);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带tag的消息,直接在topic后面加上":tag"
     */
    public void sendTagMsg(String msgBody){
    	rocketMQTemplate.syncSend("queue_test_topic:tag1",MessageBuilder.withPayload(msgBody).build());
    }

}

四、接收消息

/**
 * rocketmq 消息监听,@RocketMQMessageListener中的selectorExpression为tag,默认为*
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "queue_test_topic",selectorExpression="*",consumerGroup = "queue_group_test")
public class RocketMQMsgListener implements RocketMQListener<MessageExt>  {
	
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    @Override
    public void onMessage(MessageExt message) {
        byte[] body = message.getBody();
        String msg = new String(body);
        log.info("接收到消息:{}", msg);
    }

}

 

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