python项目管理工具_项目管理工具之Trac
trac部署
@依赖：
python2.5+，setuptools0.6+ ，genshi0.6+ pip自动安装依赖
db：mysql5.0+，mysqldb1.2.2+(MySQL-python)
git:1.5.6+
webserver:nginx,apache
other:babel0.9.5+,docutils0.3.9+,pygments(for syntax highlighiting),pytz(timezone)
@安装trac
#pip环境准备
yum install wget unzip -y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install python-pip python-devel httpd-tools -y
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade setuptools
#pip安装
pip install trac (此方式安装没有中文支持。如需中文，请直接进行源码编译)
#源码安装
语言插件 bael介绍：https://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/Documentation/setup.html
1.安装pip install babel
2.安装trac
wget http://download.edgewall.org/trac/Trac-0.12.7.tar.gz
或wget http://download.edgewall.org/trac/Trac-1.0.10.tar.gz
tar xvf Trac-1.0.10.tar.gz
cd Trac-1.0.10
3. 生成pot
python setup.py extract_messages
4. 编译po(这里可以指定编译为哪种语言,不指定就是全部)
python setup.py update_catalog
5. 检查你要的语言装了没
python setup.py update_catalog -l zh_CN
6. 编译为mo
python setup.py compile_catalog -f
7. 安装trac
python setup.py install
@支持mysql
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y
pip install MySQL-python
配置数据库
mysql> set global storage_engine=innodb;
1) mysql> CREATE DATABASE trac DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
2)mysql> GRANT ALL ON trac.* TO tracuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
@初始化项目环境
#前台模式
trac-admin /usr/local/data/test1 initenv test mysql://tracuser:password@localhost:3306/trac
#cgi静态资源模式
trac-admin /usr/local/data/test1/ deploy /tmp/deploy
/usr/local/data/test1/
├── conf
│ ├── trac.ini
│ └── trac.ini.sample
├── htdocs
├── log
├── plugins
├── README
├── templates
│ └── site.html.sample
└── VERSION
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/data/test1/conf/trac.ini
[trac]
default_charset= utf-8
default_language= zh_CN
default_timezone=
@trac-admin帮助
trac-admin yourenv help(trac-admin test1 help)
@帐号权限管理(tracstandalone或tracmodwsgi或tracfastcgi)
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AccountManagerPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/CookBook/AccountManagerPluginConfiguration
#命令行模式：
添加管理htpasswd -c /usr/local/data/test1/.htpasswd admin
或： htpasswd -b -c ./test1/.htpasswd admin admin
添加管理界面trac-admin /usr/local/data/test1/ permission add admin TRAC_ADMIN
#插件模式：TracAccountManager
pip install TracAccountManager
@启动测试 https://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracStandalone
#启动方式1：
tracd -p 8080 -b 192.168.50.108 --basic-auth=test1,/usr/local/data/test1/.htpasswd,mytest -d /usr/local/data/test1
测试：192.168.50.108：8080 使用自动的logmodule登录测试
#启动方式2：web-server(fastcgi)
多实例：tracd -d -p 3050 --pidfile=/var/live/run/tracd.3050 --protocol=http -e /var/live/trac
单实例：tracd -d -p 3050 --pidfile=/var/live/run/tracd.3051 --protocol=http -s /var/live/trac/telecardia
@git插件 http://${yourip}/test1/wiki/TracRepositoryAdmin#Synchronization
yum install git -y
#方法1.trac-admin initenv 环境的时候指定版本控制类型为git
#方法2.手动配置trac.ini，不需要重启服务
[trac] (1.1.3 之前的版本)
repository_type = git
repository_dir = /path/to/my/git/repository/.git[components]
tracopt.versioncontrol.git.* = enabled
[repositories] (1.1.3之后的版本)
.type = git
.dir = /path/to/my/git/repository/.git
[git] (git的执行程序不在默认路径)
git_bin = C:/Dev/msysgit/bin/git.exe
[components]
tracopt.versioncontrol.git.* = enabled
`
添加仓库方式：本地，如果是远程的必须git clone
命令行添加：trac-admin /usr/local/trac_proj/test1/ repository add /root/gitolite/ git
web界面添加：
手动同步仓库更新：
trac-admin /usr/local/trac_proj/test1 repository resync "NGINX"
trac-admin /usr/local/trac_proj/test1 changeset added "NGINX" $REV
自动同步仓库更新：
配置git仓库下.git/hooks post-receive
配置trac.ini中compenents模块
tracopt.ticket.commit_updater.* = enabled
#tracopt.versioncontrol.git.* = enabled
@nginx支持 https://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracNginxRecipe
方法1#nginx认证(使用trac默认的LoginModule)
tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth=yunwei,/usr/local/data/test1/.htpasswd,yuni /usr/local/data/test1/
cat default.conf
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # Replace localhost:8000 with your server:port
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/data/test1/.htpasswd; # Will effectively be /etc/nginx/htpasswd in Ubuntu, check your distribution
proxy_pass_header Authorization; # Here you tell Nginx to forward the Authorization header to tracd
}
}#trac的多实例启动：tracd --port=8000 --hostname=127.0.0.1 --env-parent-dir=/home/trac --basic-auth="*,/etc/nginx/htpasswd,Restricted"
方法2#nginx支持fastcgi(使用TracAccountManager插件认证)：
##生成静态资源
trac-admin ./test1/ deploy ./deploy
##复制静态资源到项目路径
cat test1.conf
server {
server_name 'trac.test1.com';
location ~ /chrome/(.*) {
alias /usr/local/data/test1/htdocs/$1;
}
# You can copy this whole location to ``location [/some/prefix](/login)``
# and remove the auth entries below if you want Trac to enforce
# authorization where appropriate instead of needing to authenticate
# for accessing the whole site.
# (Or ``~ location /some/prefix(/.*)``.)
location ~ (/.*) {
#auth_basic "trac realm";
#auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/data/htpasswd;
# socket address
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/test1.sock;
# python - wsgi specific
#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
## WSGI REQUIRED VARIABLES
# WSGI application name - trac instance prefix.
# (Or ``fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /some/prefix``.)
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME "";
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
## WSGI NEEDED VARIABLES - trac warns about them
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
# For Nginx authentication to work - do not forget to comment these
# lines if not using Nginx for authentication
fastcgi_param AUTH_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
# for ip to work
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
# For attchments to work
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
}
}
##fcgi启动脚本：
cat trac.fcgi
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
sockaddr = '/tmp/test1.sock'
os.environ['TRAC_ENV'] = '/usr/local/data/test1'
try:
from trac.web.main import dispatch_request
import trac.web._fcgi
fcgiserv = trac.web._fcgi.WSGIServer(dispatch_request,
bindAddress = sockaddr, umask = 7)
fcgiserv.run()
except SystemExit:
raise
except Exception, e:
print 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n',
print 'Oops...'
print 'Trac detected an internal error:'
print e
import traceback
import StringIO
tb = StringIO.StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(file=tb)
print tb.getvalue()
##chmod a+x trac.fcgi
##chmod 777 /tmp/test1.sock
##启动服务
nginx -s reload
./trac.fcgi
@禁止匿名用户访问指定信息(web 管理)
#web表单登录配置
[components]
acct_mgr.web_ui.LoginModule = enabled
acct_mgr.* = enabled
trac.web.auth.LoginModule = disabled
[account-manager]
account_changes_notify_addresses =
password_store = HtPasswdStore
htpasswd_hash_type = md5
htpasswd_file = /usr/local/data/test1/.htpasswd ; new style (acct_mgr >= 0.4)
reset_password = false
#重新启动trac：python /usr/local/data/test/trac.fcgi && chmod 777 /tmp/test1.sock
@trac备份
#保证数据库的数据正常且一致，前端文件支持热备份，即复制到任意一台trac环境下即可使用
##tar备份
##trac-admin
trac-admin /usr/local/data/test1/ hotcopy /tmp/test1
@其他插件
#trac-plugin list：
#注册并连接数据库，邮箱等功能
#权限的细分
https://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracFineGrainedPermissions#AuthzSourcePolicy
#安装wiki扩展插件
##cp -r tracwysiwyg/htdocs/* tracwysiwyg/ #此方法正常。这里用到css和js文件，路径在htdocs下无法识别插件。或者采用前端模式查看trac的请求模块再修改nginx配置。
##cp -r plugins/tracwysiwyg/ /usr/local/data/test1/htdocs/ #此方法正常。nginx的配置中指定所有文件都在htdocs下.或者采用前端模式查看trac的请求模块再修改nginx配置。
##配置trac对插件的支持
[components]
tracwysiwyg.* = enabled
#其他
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/SimpleMultiProjectPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/ProjectMenuPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AcronymsPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/MyPagePlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/ReadmePlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/RobotsTxtPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TracLinksPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TracIniAdminPanelPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TracWysiwygPlugin
https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WikiExtrasPlugin