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关于GreaterWMS我踩过的坑

马梓
2023-12-01

1.环境(debian)

我在环境上吃了大亏,
python的环境是3.9
如果是纯净的python环境我不建议现在安装python

Python

下载

wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.9.0/Python-3.9.0.tgz

解压 & 迁移

mv Python-3.9.0.tgz /usr/local/

输入cd /usr/local 进入local目录 输入

tar -zxvf Python-3.9.0.tgz

解压完成 进入cd python-3.9.0目录
输入./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 进行配置
然后使用 make && make install 进行编译
肯定有简易方法, 但是我不会,,,
建立软连接的时候可能会出现这个问题

failed to create symbolic link ‘/usr/bin/python‘: File exists

ln -sf /usr/python/bin/python3(python 安装目录) /usr/bin/python

加个f即可

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘(‘lsb_release’, ‘-a’)’ returned non-zero exit status 1.

find / -name lsb_release
rm -rf /usr/bin/lsb_release

run

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes’

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_bz2’

apt-get install libbz2-dev

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_sqlite3’

记得自己改链接

wget https://sqlite.org/2023/sqlite-autoconf-3410000.tar.gz
tar zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3410000.tar.gz
cd sqlite-autoconf-3410000
./configure
make && make install

安装完后你可以看见如下提示

#手动安装sqlite3 完成的时候会有这么一段提示:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/sqlite3/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

这段内容显示了sqlite3的安装路径:/usr/local/sqlite3/lib
特别注意add LIBDIR to the ‘LD_LIBRARY_PATH’ environment variable,这是sqlite建议添加环境变量。
所以:

echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

也有可能失败
通过find / -name *libsqlit3.so查找,能发现3个文件libsqlite3.so.0等,将这些文件删除并替换,重新编译python3安装就能够成功了

然后切记 要重新编译一下你的python!!!

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