mysql sandbox_mysql-sandbox
什么是mysqlsandbox
一群海豚在属于自己的海滩上自由的玩耍，尽管只是一个方盒的大小，但是设备一样的齐全，同样可以玩的很开心，这就是我今天要说的——MySQL Sandbox2.0，3.0也将要推出。
MySQL Sandbox是一个非常简单快捷部署MySQL技术的一个工具套件，它可以让你在同一台机器上，更加快速的无干扰的去达到你的最终目的，比如，作为软件 测试人员只是要测试软件系统的良好性不需要在mysql的安装上纠缠过多，不需要对MySQL数据库有太多的经验；有的时候我们只是对新版本的一些特性感 兴趣，尽可能快速结束安装部署，而是重点地去体验它的一些特性；可以使用sandbox最短时间部署我们需要的数据库应用架构 (ReplicationCluster)，以配合我们的现有的应用系统进行性能测试。
MySQL Sandbox 快速，是用秒来衡量的。下面我们就来感受一下sandbox给我们的F1般的速度,你可以在每次安装前使用time命令统计出real/user/sys三项的使用时间。
安装mysqlsandbox
下载MySQL-Sandbox-3.0.25.tar.gz，
下载mysql-5.x.xx-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
解压mysqlsandbox
tar -xf MySQL-Sandbox-3.0.25.tar.gz -C /mnt
安装简单的几个步骤
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
开始快速部署mysql
make_sandbox mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
到这里可能会有报错
用export设置变量使ROOT用户可用
export SANDBOX_AS_ROOT=1
最好的做法是写到root用户的 .bash_prefile下
echo>>exportSANDBOX_AS_ROOT=1.bash_profile
然后继续执行make_sandbox
make_sandbox mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/make_sandbox line 111.
unpacking /mnt/mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
Executing low_level_make_sandbox --basedir=/mnt/5.1.42 \
--sandbox_directory=msb_5_1_42 \
--install_version=5.1 \
--sandbox_port=5142 \
--no_ver_after_name \
--my_clause=log-error=msandbox.err
The MySQL Sandbox, version 3.0.25
(C) 2006-2012 Giuseppe Maxia
installing with the following parameters:
upper_directory = /root/sandboxes
sandbox_directory = msb_5_1_42
sandbox_port = 5142
check_port =
no_check_port =
datadir_from = script
install_version = 5.1
basedir = /mnt/5.1.42
tmpdir =
my_file =
operating_system_user = root
db_user = msandbox
remote_access = 127.%
ro_user = msandbox_ro
rw_user = msandbox_rw
repl_user = rsandbox
db_password = msandbox
repl_password = rsandbox
my_clause = log-error=msandbox.err
master =
slaveof =
high_performance =
prompt_prefix = mysql
prompt_body = [\h] {\u} (\d) >
force =
no_ver_after_name = 1
verbose =
load_grants = 1
no_load_grants =
no_run =
no_show =
y
loading grants
. sandbox server started
Your sandbox server was installed in $HOME/sandboxes/msb_5_1_42
安装完成后会提示告知你安装在什么路径
运行一个mysql
[root@centos129 msb_5_1_42]# cd /root/sandboxes/msb_5_1_42/
[root@centos129 msb_5_1_42]# ls
change_paths data msb proxy_start start tmp
change_ports grants.mysql my restart status use
clear load_grants my.sandbox.cnf send_kill stop USING
[root@centos129 msb_5_1_42]# ./use
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} ((none)) >
提示进入成功！
./stop (停止数据库服务)
./start (打开数据库服务)
mysqlsandbox部署mysql-replication
[root@centos129 msb_5_1_42]# make_replication_sandbox /mnt/mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
installing and starting master
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/make_sandbox line 111.
installing slave 1
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/make_sandbox line 111.
installing slave 2
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/bin/make_sandbox line 111.
starting slave 1
. sandbox server started
starting slave 2
. sandbox server started
initializing slave 1
initializing slave 2
replication directory installed in $HOME/sandboxes/rsandbox_mysql-5_1_42
[root@centos129 msb_5_1_42]#
在master上添加一个数据库haha
./m -e 'create database haha'
在slave1和slave2上查看是否有数据库haha
[root@centos129 rsandbox_mysql-5_1_42]# ./s2 -e 'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| haha |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
[root@centos129 rsandbox_mysql-5_1_42]# ./s1 -e 'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| haha |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
./stop_all 关闭所有节点
[root@centos129 rsandbox_mysql-5_1_42]# ./stop_all
executing "stop" on slave 1
executing "stop" on slave 2
executing "stop" on master
[root@centos129 rsandbox_mysql-5_1_42]#