建立VNC Linux服务器的步骤

吕承福
2023-12-01

今天小编将为大家介绍建立VNC Linux服务器的步骤
如果你不懂或者感兴趣的话就跟随小编一起去看看具体是如何建立VNC Linux服务器的,大家一起学习起来吧。
  VNC(Virtual Network Computing)可以让你登录进到远程服务器的桌面上(相比之下,SSH的X11只能让你在本地机器上打开几个窗口)。这个很有用,设置起来也十分方便。
第一步
  我是用的是vnc4(还有其他选项,比如TightVNC),所以第一步是在远程服务器上安装vnc4server Debian/Ubuntu软件包。vnc4安装之后,运行一次以完成配置,并设立一个VNC密码:
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1.vncserver :1
  这将启动一个后台进程,而不是一个在前台运行的vnc4。一旦它开始运行,将会有shell提示。
第二步
  要kill服务器,请运行以下指令:
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1.vncserver -kill :1
第三步
  你可以通过编辑~/.vnc/xstartup文件来控制开机时启动的应用和窗口管理器。默认的窗口管理器是x-window-manager(X窗口管理器)。我比较喜欢用Xfce4,因为它比较轻量,适合远程运行。你也可以使用Gnome。
  指定窗口管理器的方法是,先把x-window-manager那一行注释掉,然后添加一行你希望使用的管理器进程:
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1.xfce4-session &
第四步
  接下来,你需要考虑通过SSH加密通道来运行进程(默认选项是使用未加密的5901端口)。在客户端运行如下指令:
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1.ssh -f -N -L 5901:localhost:5901 user@yourserver.co.uk
  然后启动远程服务器:
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1.vncserver :1
第五步
  最后,使用一个VNC客户端(Linux上有xvnc4viewer,Mac上有Chicken of the VNC)连接到5901端口的localhost(SSH连接本地5901端口到远程5901端口),使用你的VNC密码。这样就登录进去了。在你操作完毕时,记得kill掉VNC服务器以及你的SSH进程。
上文就是小编为大家介绍建立VNC Linux服务器的步骤,感兴趣的小伙伴们赶快做个试验,感受它的威力吧。
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