Spring Boot YML和独立的Tomcat 8服务器

Question

src/main/resource/config: 
application.yml 
application-dev.yml 
application-sit.yml

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);

        SimpleCommandLinePropertySource source = new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args);

        // Check if the selected profile has been set as argument.
        // if not the development profile will be added
        addDefaultProfile(app, source);

        app.run(args);
    }

    /**
     * Set a default profile if it has not been set
     */
    private static void addDefaultProfile(SpringApplication app, SimpleCommandLinePropertySource source) {
        if (!source.containsProperty("spring.profiles.active")) {
            app.setAdditionalProfiles(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_DEVELOPMENT);
        }
    }

@Configuration
public class WebAppInit implements WebApplicationInitializer {


    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);
        }
}

所以我尝试了以下两种解决方案

1. 将-dspring.profiles.active=dev添加到Tomcat/bin/catalina.sh中的JAVA_OPTS
2. 将spring.profiles.active=dev添加到Tomcat/conf/catalina.properties

但两个都不起作用。如何让独立的tomcat服务器加载与spring.profiles.active属性关联的yml文件。

似乎没有设置-dspring.profiles.active=dev。

@Configuration
public class WebAppInit extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

 @Override

    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext(
            ServletContext servletContext) {
           log.info("Properly INITALIZE spring CONTEXT");
           ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);
           servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, context);
           return super.createRootApplicationContext(servletContext);
    }

}

编辑2 acv：-在启动脚本中添加“--spring.profiles.active=dev”作为JAVA_OPTS变量的分隔：tomcat/bin/catalina.sh不是一个可行的选项

例如：

 JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS --spring.profiles.active=dev ...etc

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

但问题仍然发生。

编辑4：在tomcat分解的webdir下添加了application.properties：webapps/feedserver/web-inf/classes/application.properties：

spring.profiles.active=dev
spring.data.postgres.uri=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/feedserver

重新启动tomcat，但问题仍然发生。

@Configuration
public class WebAppInit extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

 @Override
 protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
     return application.sources(Application.class);
 }

}

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dlog4j.rootLevel=ERROR -Dlog4j.rootAppender=console -DENV=dev -Dlog4j.configuration=/WEB-INF/classes/properties/log4j.properties -DTOMCAT_DIR=WEB-INF/classes/ -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dspring.profiles.active=dev start

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.String com.titlefeed.config.db.DbConfigJPA.databaseUrl; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.data.postgres.uri' in string value "${spring.data.postgres.uri}"
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:561)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 68 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.data.postgres.uri' in string value "${spring.data.postgres.uri}"
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174)
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126)
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:204)
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:178)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer$2.resolveStringValue(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:175)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:801)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:533)
    ... 70 more

02-Sep-2015 03:15:40.472 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /Users/shivamsinha/Desktop/Programming/tomcat/webapps/feedserver-1.0.0.war
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/feedserver-1.0.0]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

setenv.sh:
export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev

active profiles     :: ${spring.profiles.active}

  eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
      -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
      -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
      -Dspring.profiles.active="\"$SPRING_PROFILE\"" \
      org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
      >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"