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【GifView】gif动态 android组件实现gif的展示

董元徽
2023-12-01

附上代码

package im.zego.zimexample.util;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Movie;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

/**
 * =======================================================
 * 作者:liying - liruoer2008@yeah.net
 * 日期:2017/8/19 20:09
 * 版本:1.0
 * 描述:自定义显示Gif图片的View
 * 备注:
 * =======================================================
 */
public class GifView extends View {
    private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_VIEW_DURATION = 1000;

    private int mMovieResourceId;
    private Movie mMovie;

    private long mMovieStart;
    private int mCurrentAnimationTime;

    /**
     * Position for drawing animation frames in the center of the view.
     */
    private float mLeft;
    private float mTop;

    /**
     * Scaling factor to fit the animation within view bounds.
     */
    private float mScale;

    /**
     * Scaled movie frames width and height.
     */
    private int mMeasuredMovieWidth;
    private int mMeasuredMovieHeight;

    private volatile boolean mPaused;
    private boolean mVisible = true;

    public GifView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        /*
         * Starting from HONEYCOMB(Api Level:11) have to turn off HW acceleration to draw
         * Movie on Canvas.
         */
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
        }
    }

    public void setGifResource(int movieResourceId) {
        this.mMovieResourceId = movieResourceId;
        mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(mMovieResourceId));
        requestLayout();
    }

    public int getGifResource() {
        return this.mMovieResourceId;
    }


    public void play() {
        if (this.mPaused) {
            this.mPaused = false;
            /*
             * Calculate new movie start time, so that it resumes from the same
             * frame.
             */
            mMovieStart = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - mCurrentAnimationTime;
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    public void pause() {
        if (!this.mPaused) {
            this.mPaused = true;

            invalidate();
        }

    }


    public boolean isPaused() {
        return this.mPaused;
    }

    public boolean isPlaying() {
        return !this.mPaused;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            int movieWidth = mMovie.width();
            int movieHeight = mMovie.height();

            /*
             * Calculate horizontal scaling
             */
            float scaleH = 1f;
            int measureModeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

            if (measureModeWidth != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
                int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
                if (movieWidth > maximumWidth) {
                    scaleH = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth;
                }
            }

            /*
             * calculate vertical scaling
             */
            float scaleW = 1f;
            int measureModeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

            if (measureModeHeight != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
                int maximumHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
                if (movieHeight > maximumHeight) {
                    scaleW = (float) movieHeight / (float) maximumHeight;
                }
            }

            /*
             * calculate overall scale
             */
            mScale = 1f / Math.max(scaleH, scaleW);

            mMeasuredMovieWidth = (int) (movieWidth * mScale);
            mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale);

            setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight);

        } else {
            /*
             * No movie set, just set minimum available size.
             */
            setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        /* Calculate mLeft / mTop for drawing in center */
        mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f;
        mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f;

        mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            if (!mPaused) {
                updateAnimationTime();
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
                invalidateView();
            } else {
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invalidates view only if it is mVisible.
     * <br>
     * {@link #postInvalidateOnAnimation()} is used for Jelly Bean and higher.
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void invalidateView() {
        if (mVisible) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                postInvalidateOnAnimation();
            } else {
                invalidate();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Calculate current animation time
     */
    private void updateAnimationTime() {
        long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

        if (mMovieStart == 0) {
            mMovieStart = now;
        }

        int dur = mMovie.duration();

        if (dur == 0) {
            dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_VIEW_DURATION;
        }

        mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur);
    }

    /**
     * Draw current GIF frame
     */
    private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {
        mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);

        canvas.save();
        canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);
        mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) {
        super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState);
        mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON;
        invalidateView();
    }

    /**
     * get gif width
     *
     * @return width
     */
    public int getGifWidth() {
        return mMovie.width();
    }

    /**
     * get gif height
     *
     * @return height
     */
    public int getGifHeight() {
        return mMovie.height();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onVisibilityChanged(@NonNull View changedView, int visibility) {
        super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }
}

然后在代码中构建这个对象(视图xml中也得有该组件对象哦)

gifView.setGifResource(R.raw.fibonacci);//选择本地的资源进行构建即可!
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