CentOS / Fedora 安装 MySQL5.7
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CentOS / Fedora 安装 MySQL5.7
卸载旧版本
rpm -qa | grep mysql
# 删除相关rpm包
rpm -ev <rpm包名> --nodeps
安装
sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
sudo yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# 安装第一步下载的rpm文件，安装成功后/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下会增加两个文件
sudo yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
# 查看mysql57的安装源是否可用，如不可用请自行修改配置文件（/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo）使mysql57下面的enable=1
# 若有mysql其它版本的安装源可用，也请自行修改配置文件使其enable=0
sudo yum install mysql-community-server
初始化
sudo service mysqld start
# 启动mysql服务
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
# 查看root密码
mysql -u root -p
# 登陆mysql
Enter password:
# 为了可以设置简单密码
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=4;
# 立即修改密码，执行其他操作报错：
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('********');
# 我们创建密码为********
details
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$ sudo yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
[sudo] bernard 的密码：
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 8.4 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'docker-ce-stable':
- Status code: 404 for https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/34/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 59.53.162.237)
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'docker-ce-stable': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates 4.9 kB/s | 3.6 kB 00:00
Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates 1.5 MB/s | 3.2 MB 00:02
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 - Updates 4.4 kB/s | 6.7 kB 00:01
正在忽略仓库:docker-ce-stable
依赖关系解决。
=========================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=========================================================================================================================
安装:
mysql57-community-release noarch el7-11 @commandline 25 k
事务概要
=========================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总计：25 k
安装大小：31 k
下载软件包：
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1
验证 : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1
已安装:
mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch
完毕！
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$ yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
错误：运行此命令需要管理员特权（多数系统下是root用户）。
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$ sudo yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community
mysql57-community MySQL 5.7 Community Server
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$ yum install mysql-community-server
错误：运行此命令需要管理员特权（多数系统下是root用户）。
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$
[bernard@fedora basic_rpm]$ sudo yum install mysql-community-server
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 12 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'docker-ce-stable':
- Status code: 404 for https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/34/x86_64/stable/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 59.53.162.241)
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'docker-ce-stable': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
MySQL Connectors Community 76 kB/s | 127 kB 00:01
MySQL Tools Community 356 kB/s | 776 kB 00:02
MySQL 5.7 Community Server 616 kB/s | 2.4 MB 00:04
正在忽略仓库:docker-ce-stable
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:01 前，执行于 2021年11月06日 星期六 18时00分32秒。
依赖关系解决。
============================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
============================================================
安装:
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.36-1.el7 mysql57-community
174 M
安装依赖关系:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.36-1.el7 mysql57-community
25 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.36-1.el7 mysql57-community
310 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.36-1.el7 mysql57-community
2.4 M
ncurses-compat-libs x86_64 6.2-4.20200222.fc34
fedora 323 k
numactl-libs x86_64 2.0.14-3.fc34 fedora 30 k
事务概要
============================================================
安装 6 软件包
总下载：202 M
安装大小：879 M
确定吗？[y/N]： y
下载软件包：
(1/6): numactl-libs-2.0.14- 135 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(2/6): ncurses-compat-libs- 971 kB/s | 323 kB 00:00
(3/6): mysql-community-comm 200 kB/s | 310 kB 00:01
(4/6): mysql-community-libs 376 kB/s | 2.4 MB 00:06
(5/6): mysql-community-clie 742 kB/s | 25 MB 00:35
(6/6): mysql-community-serv 1.9 MB/s | 174 MB 01:30
------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.2 MB/s | 202 MB 01:32
MySQL 5.7 Community Server 27 MB/s | 27 kB 00:00
导入 GPG 公钥 0x5072E1F5:
Userid: "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
指纹: A4A9 4068 76FC BD3C 4567 70C8 8C71 8D3B 5072 E1F5
来自: /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
确定吗？[y/N]： y
导入公钥成功
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 1/6
安装 : mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
运行脚本: mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
安装 : numactl-libs-2.0.14-3.fc34.x86_64 3/6
安装 : ncurses-compat-libs-6.2-4.20200222.fc34.x 4/6
安装 : mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 5/6
运行脚本: mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 6/6
安装 : mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 6/6
运行脚本: mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 6/6
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf:23: Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/mysqld → /run/mysqld; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
验证 : ncurses-compat-libs-6.2-4.20200222.fc34.x 1/6
验证 : numactl-libs-2.0.14-3.fc34.x86_64 2/6
验证 : mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 3/6
验证 : mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 4/6
验证 : mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 5/6
验证 : mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_6 6/6
已安装:
mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64
ncurses-compat-libs-6.2-4.20200222.fc34.x86_64
numactl-libs-2.0.14-3.fc34.x86_64
完毕！
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