Ember Cognito is an Ember Addon that integratesember-simple-authwith AWS Amplify andAWS Cognito User Pools.
ember-simple-auth is a lightweight library for implementing authentication/authorizationin Ember.js. AWS Amplify is a client framework, developed by Amazon, which uses AmazonCognito as a managed authentication system for mobile and web apps on Amazon Web Services.
ember-cognito implements an ember-simple-auth custom authenticator that can be usedin an AWS Amplify application, or any Ember application, to authenticate witha Cognito User Pool.
Install as a standard Ember Addon:
ember install ember-cognito
In your config/environment.js
file:
var ENV = {
// ..
cognito: {
poolId: '<your Cognito User Pool ID>',
clientId: '<your Cognito App Client ID>',
}
};
Note that the Cognito JavaScript SDK requires that your App be created without aClient Secret.
You can specify these optional configuration options to the above configuration hash:
autoRefreshSession
. Cognito access tokens are only valid for an hour. By default,this addon will refresh expired sessions on application startup.Setting autoRefreshSession
to true
will enable a timer that will automaticallyrefresh the Cognito session when it expires.
authenticationFlowType
. The authentication flow type that should be used.Default value: USER_SRP_AUTH
Allowed values: USER_SRP_AUTH | USER_PASSWORD_AUTH
More details - Auth Flow
The Cognito Authenticator authenticates an ember-simple-auth session withAmplify/Cognito:
import Component from '@ember/component';
import { action } from '@ember/object';
import { inject as service } from '@ember/service';
export default class LoginComponent extends Component {
@service session;
@action
async authenticate() {
const { username, password } = this;
const credentials = { username, password };
try {
await this.session.authenticate('authenticator:cognito', credentials);
} catch (error) {
this.set('errorMessage', error.message || error);
}
}
}
The Cognito Authenticator will put the Cognito ID token in the access_token
property in the session'sauthenticated
data. This means integrating with ember-simple-auth'sEmber Data Adapter Mixinrequires no special configuration.
The addon provides a cognito
service that provides some helpers to access theAmplify auth object. The service provides access to the following Amplify/auth methods:
signUp(username, password, attributes, validationData)
confirmSignUp(username, code, options)
resendSignUp(username)
forgotPassword(username)
forgotPasswordSubmit(username, code, newPassword)
It also provides a helper to quickly access the current user's Cognito ID token:
getIdToken()
The Cognito service allows you to access the currently authenticated CognitoUser
object, along with the following helper methods:
changePassword(oldPassword, newPassword)
deleteAttributes(attributeList)
deleteUser()
getSession()
getUserAttributes()
getUserAttributesHash()
signOut()
updateAttributes()
verifyAttribute()
getGroups()
If you use a current-user
service using theember-simple-auth guide,you can use the Cognito User to fetch user attributes:
import Service from '@ember/service';
import { inject as service } from '@ember/service';
import { readOnly } from '@ember/object/computed';
export default class CurrentUserService extends Service {
@service session;
@service cognito;
@readOnly('cognito.user') cognitoUser;
@readOnly('cognitoUser.username') username;
async load() {
if (this.session.isAuthenticated) {
const userAttributes = await this.cognitoUser.getUserAttributes();
userAttributes.forEach((attr) => {
this.set(attr.getName(), attr.getValue());
});
}
}
}
You can see examples of usages of these API methods in thefull-featured dummy app.
If you don't want to specify the Pool ID and Client ID in the Ember environment, youcan override the CognitoService in your own app and provide the configuration there.
// app/services/cognito.js
import BaseCognitoService from 'ember-cognito/services/cognito';
export default class CognitoService extends BaseCognitoService {
poolId = '<my pool ID>';
clientId = '<my client ID>;
}
In this case, you can have the properties be computed or retrieved through some dynamicmechanism.
ember-cognito provides some helpers and utilities that make it easier to work withCognito in tests.
In acceptance tests, you can use ember-simple-auth's authenticateSession
to create auser, but you may also need to mock user attributes on the Cognito service. You can dothis using mockCognitoUser
:
import { authenticateSession } from 'ember-simple-auth/test-support';
import { mockCognitoUser } from 'ember-cognito/test-support';
module('Acceptance | authenticated route', function(hooks) {
test('authenticated route', async function(assert) {
await authenticateSession();
await mockCognitoUser({
username: 'testuser'
// userAttributes...
});
const authenticator = this.owner.lookup('authenticator:cognito');
// Rest of the test
});
});
In some cases, you may want to mock the Amplify auth object to test authenticationscenarios. You can use the mockAuth
helper to add your own mock class tostub certain Amplify functions in tests:
import { mockAuth, MockAuth } from 'ember-cognito/test-support';
module('Acceptance | login', function(hooks) {
setupApplicationTest(hooks);
test('login failure', async function(assert) {
await mockAuth(MockAuth.extend({
signIn() {
return reject({ message: 'Username or password incorrect.' });
}
}));
// Attempt to login,
await visit('/login');
await fillIn('#username', 'testuser');
await fillIn('#password', 'password');
await click('[type=submit]');
assert.dom('[data-test-error]').hasText('Username or password incorrect.');
});
});
The dummy appincludes many use cases for you to see this addon in action, including new user sign up,login, logout, and updating/verifying user attributes.
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