BeetlSQL

BeetlSQL的目标是提供开发高效，维护高效，运行高效的数据库访问框架，在一个系统多个库的情况下，提供一致的编写代码方式。支持如下数据平台

• 传统数据库：MySQL (包括支持MySQL协议的各种数据库), MariaDB ,Oralce ,Postgres (包括支持 Postgres 协议的各种数据库), DB2 , SQL Server ，H2 , SQLite , Derby ，神通，达梦，华为高斯，人大金仓，PolarDB，GBase8s，GreatSQL 等
• 大数据：HBase，ClickHouse，Cassandar，Hive
• 物联网时序数据库：Machbase，TD-Engine，IotDB
• SQL查询引擎:Drill,Presto，Druid
• 内存数据库:ignite，CouchBase

BeetlSQL 不仅仅是简单的类似MyBatis或者是Hibernate，或者是俩着的综合，BeetlSQL目的是对标甚至超越Spring Data，是实现数据访问统一的框架，无论是传统数据库，还是大数据，还是查询引擎或者时序库，内存数据库。

BeetlSQL3 性能测试

测试维度是ops/ms，每毫秒的调用次数

Benchmark                         Mode  Cnt     Score     Error   Units
JMHMain.beetlsqlComplexMapping   thrpt    5   212.378 ±  26.222  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlExecuteJdbc      thrpt    5   428.713 ±  66.192  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlExecuteTemplate  thrpt    5   374.943 ±  20.214  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlFile             thrpt    5   433.001 ±  65.448  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlInsert           thrpt    5   236.244 ± 112.102  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlLambdaQuery      thrpt    5   247.289 ±  19.310  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlOne2Many         thrpt    5   108.132 ±  10.934  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlPageQuery        thrpt    5   203.751 ±   9.395  ops/ms
JMHMain.beetlsqlSelectById       thrpt    5   393.437 ±  15.685  ops/ms
JMHMain.jdbcExecuteJdbc          thrpt    5  1083.310 ±  80.947  ops/ms
JMHMain.jdbcInsert               thrpt    5   308.341 ± 231.163  ops/ms
JMHMain.jdbcSelectById           thrpt    5  1019.370 ±  92.946  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaExecuteJdbc           thrpt    5    94.600 ±  15.624  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaExecuteTemplate       thrpt    5   133.017 ±  12.954  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaInsert                thrpt    5    81.232 ±  26.971  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaOne2Many              thrpt    5   101.506 ±  11.301  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaPageQuery             thrpt    5   117.748 ±   4.512  ops/ms
JMHMain.jpaSelectById            thrpt    5   335.945 ±  27.186  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisComplexMapping    thrpt    5   102.402 ±  11.129  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisExecuteTemplate   thrpt    5   202.619 ±  16.978  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisFile              thrpt    5   151.151 ±   4.251  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisInsert            thrpt    5   141.469 ±  43.092  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisLambdaQuery       thrpt    5    15.558 ±   1.481  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisPageQuery         thrpt    5    63.705 ±   7.592  ops/ms
JMHMain.mybatisSelectById        thrpt    5   197.130 ±  19.461  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedExecuteJdbc          thrpt    5   416.941 ±  22.256  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedExecuteTemplate      thrpt    5   439.266 ±  57.130  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedFile                 thrpt    5   477.561 ±  37.926  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedInsert               thrpt    5   231.444 ±  92.598  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedLambdaQuery          thrpt    5   422.707 ±  64.716  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedPageQuery            thrpt    5   246.018 ±  18.724  ops/ms
JMHMain.weedSelectById           thrpt    5   380.348 ±  20.968  ops/ms

代码示例

例子1,内置方法，无需写SQL完成常用操作

UserEntity user  = sqlManager.unique(UserEntity.class,1);

user.setName("ok123");
sqlManager.updateById(user);

UserEntity newUser = new UserEntity();
newUser.setName("newUser");
newUser.setDepartmentId(1);
sqlManager.insert(newUser);

输出日志友好,可反向定位到调用的代码

┏━━━━━ Debug [user.selectUserAndDepartment] ━━━
┣ SQL：     select * from user where 1 = 1 and id=?
┣ 参数：     [1]
┣ 位置：     org.beetl.sql.test.QuickTest.main(QuickTest.java:47)
┣ 时间：     23ms
┣ 结果：     [1]
┗━━━━━ Debug [user.selectUserAndDepartment] ━━━

例子2 使用SQL

String sql = "select * from user where id=?";
Integer id  = 1;
SQLReady sqlReady = new SQLReady(sql,new Object[id]);
List<UserEntity> userEntities = sqlManager.execute(sqlReady,UserEntity.class);
//Map 也可以作为输入输出参数
List<Map> listMap =  sqlManager.execute(sqlReady,Map.class);

例子3 使用模板SQL

String sql = "select * from user where department_id=#{id} and name=#{name}";
UserEntity paras = new UserEntity();
paras.setDepartmentId(1);
paras.setName("lijz");
List<UserEntity> list = sqlManager.execute(sql,UserEntity.class,paras);

String sql = "select * from user where id in ( #{join(ids)} )";
List list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5); Map paras = new HashMap();
paras.put("ids", list);
List<UserEntity> users = sqlManager.execute(sql, UserEntity.class, paras);

例子4 使用Query类

支持重构

LambdaQuery<UserEntity> query = sqlManager.lambdaQuery(UserEntity.class);
List<UserEntity> entities = query.andEq(UserEntity::getDepartmentId,1)
                    .andIsNotNull(UserEntity::getName).select();

例子5 把数十行SQL放到sql文件里维护

//访问user.md#select
SqlId id = SqlId.of("user","select");
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name","n");
List<UserEntity> list = sqlManager.select(id,UserEntity.class,map);

例子6 复杂映射支持

支持像mybatis那样复杂的映射

• 自动映射

@Data
@ResultProvider(AutoJsonMapper.class)
 public static class MyUserView {
        Integer id;
        String name;
        DepartmentEntity dept;
 }

• 配置映射，比MyBatis更容易理解，报错信息更详细

{
	"id": "id",
	"name": "name",
	"dept": {
		"id": "dept_id",
		"name": "dept_name"
	},
	"roles": {
		"id": "r_id",
		"name": "r_name"
	}
}

例子7 最好使用mapper来作为数据库访问类

@SqlResource("user") /*sql文件在user.md里*/
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserEntity> {

    @Sql("select * from user where id = ?")
    UserEntity queryUserById(Integer id);

    @Sql("update user set name=? where id = ?")
    @Update
    int updateName(String name,Integer id);

    @Template("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    UserEntity getUserById(Integer id);

    @SpringData/*Spring Data风格*/
    List<UserEntity> queryByNameOrderById(String name);

    /**
     * 可以定义一个default接口
     * @return
     */
     default  List<DepartmentEntity> findAllDepartment(){
        Map paras = new HashMap();
        paras.put("exlcudeId",1);
        List<DepartmentEntity> list = getSQLManager().execute("select * from department where id != #{exlcudeId}",DepartmentEntity.class,paras);
        return list;
    }


    /**
     * 调用sql文件user.md#select,方法名即markdown片段名字
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
     List<UserEntity> select(String name);


    /**
     * 翻页查询,调用user.md#pageQuery
     * @param deptId
     * @param pageRequest
     * @return
     */
    PageResult<UserEntity>  pageQuery(Integer deptId, PageRequest pageRequest);
	
    @SqlProvider(provider= S01MapperSelectSample.SelectUserProvider.class)
    List<UserEntity> queryUserByCondition(String name);

    @SqlTemplateProvider(provider= S01MapperSelectSample.SelectUs
    List<UserEntity> queryUserByTemplateCondition(String name);

    @Matcher /*自己定义个Matcher注解也很容易*/
    List<UserEntity> query(Condition condition,String name);
}

你看到的这些用在Mapper上注解都是可以自定义，自己扩展的

例子8 使用Fetch 注解

可以在查询后根据Fetch注解再次获取相关对象，实际上@FetchOne和 @FetchMany是自定义的，用户可自行扩展

    @Data
    @Table(name="user")
    @Fetch
    public static class UserData {
        @Auto
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private Integer departmentId;
        @FetchOne("departmentId")
        private DepartmentData dept;
    }

    /**
     * 部门数据使用"b" sqlmanager
     */
    @Data
    @Table(name="department")
    @Fetch
    public static class DepartmentData {
        @Auto
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        @FetchMany("departmentId")
        private List<UserData> users;
    }

例子9 不同数据库切换

可以自行扩展ConditionalSQLManager的decide方法，来决定使用哪个SQLManager

        SQLManager a = SampleHelper.init();
        SQLManager b = SampleHelper.init();
        Map<String, SQLManager> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("a", a);
        map.put("b", b);
        SQLManager sqlManager = new ConditionalSQLManager(a, map);

        //不同对象，用不同sqlManager操作，存入不同的数据库
        UserData user = new UserData();
        user.setName("hello");
        user.setDepartmentId(2);
        sqlManager.insert(user);

        DepartmentData dept = new DepartmentData();
        dept.setName("dept");
        sqlManager.insert(dept);

使用注解 @TargetSQLManager来决定使用哪个SQLManger

    @Data
    @Table(name = "department")
    @TargetSQLManager("b")
    public static class DepartmentData {
        @Auto
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
    }

例子10 如果想给每个sql语句增加一个sqlId标识

这样好处是方便数据库DBA与程序员沟通

 public static class SqlIdAppendInterceptor implements  Interceptor{
        @Override
        public void before(InterceptorContext ctx) {
            ExecuteContext context = ctx.getExecuteContext();
            String jdbcSql = context.sqlResult.jdbcSql;
            String info  = context.sqlId.toString();
            //为发送到数据库的sql增加一个注释说明，方便数据库dba能与开发人员沟通
            jdbcSql = "/*"+info+"*/\n"+jdbcSql;
            context.sqlResult.jdbcSql = jdbcSql;
        }
 }

例子11 代码生成框架

可以使用内置的代码生成框架生成代码何文档，也可以自定义的，用户可自行扩展SourceBuilder类

	List<SourceBuilder> sourceBuilder = new ArrayList<>();
	SourceBuilder entityBuilder = new EntitySourceBuilder();
	SourceBuilder mapperBuilder = new MapperSourceBuilder();
	SourceBuilder mdBuilder = new MDSourceBuilder();
	//数据库markdown文档
	SourceBuilder docBuilder = new MDDocBuilder();

	sourceBuilder.add(entityBuilder);
	sourceBuilder.add(mapperBuilder);
	sourceBuilder.add(mdBuilder);
	sourceBuilder.add(docBuilder);
    SourceConfig config = new SourceConfig(sqlManager,sourceBuilder);
   //只输出到控制台
	ConsoleOnlyProject project = new ConsoleOnlyProject();
	String tableName = "USER";
	config.gen(tableName,project);

例子13 定义一个Beetl函数

        GroupTemplate groupTemplate = groupTemplate();
        groupTemplate.registerFunction("nextDay",new NextDayFunction());

        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("date",new Date());
        String sql = "select * from user where create_time is not null and create_time<#{nextDay(date)}";
        List<UserEntity> count = sqlManager.execute(sql,UserEntity.class,map);

nextDay函数是一个Beetl函数，非常容易定义,非常容易在sql模板语句里使用

   public static class NextDayFunction implements Function {

        @Override
        public Object call(Object[] paras, Context ctx) {
            Date date = (Date) paras[0];
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
            c.setTime(date);
            c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); // 今天+1天
            return c.getTime();
        }
    }

例子14 更多可扩展的例子

根据ID或者上下文自动分表，toTable是定义的一个Beetl函数，

    static final String USER_TABLE="${toTable('user',id)}";
    @Data
    @Table(name = USER_TABLE)
    public static class MyUser {
        @AssignID
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
    }

定义一个Jackson注解，@Builder是注解的注解，表示用Builder指示的类来解释执行，可以看到BeetlSQL的注解可扩展性就是来源于@Build注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(value = {ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Builder(JacksonConvert.class)
public @interface Jackson {

}

定义一个@Tenant 放在POJO上，BeetlSQL执行时候会给SQL添加额外参数，这里同样使用了@Build注解

/**
 * 组合注解，给相关操作添加额外的租户信息，从而实现根据租户分表或者分库
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIM@
@Target(value = {ElementType.TYPE})
@Builder(TenantContext.class)
public @interface Tenant {

}

使用XML而不是JSON作为映射

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(value = {ElementType.TYPE})
@Builder(ProviderConfig.class)
public @interface XmlMapping {
    String path() default "";
}

参考源码例子 PluginAnnotationSample了解如何定义自定的注解，实际上BeetlSQL有一半的注解都是通过核心注解扩展出来的

BeetlSQL的架构

除了SQLManager和ClassAnnoations，任何一部分都可以扩展