android编程之xml文件读取和写入方法

本文实例讲述了android编程之xml文件读取和写入方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

一、环境：

主机:WIN8
开发环境:Eclipse

二、说明:

1.打开sd卡中的xml文件，如果不存在，这新建一个，并写入默认配置
2.读取xml文件

三、xml文件格式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="true"?> 
-<config> 
<title>远程视频会见系统</title> 
<local_port>12600</local_port> 
<schedule_service_ip>10.58.1.59</schedule_service_ip>
<schedule_service_port>12601</schedule_service_port> 
</config>

四、源代码:

package com.example.helloanychat; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.StringWriter; 
import java.net.Inet6Address; 
import java.net.InetAddress; 
import java.net.NetworkInterface; 
import java.net.SocketException; 
import java.util.Enumeration; 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; 
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; 
import android.os.Environment; 
import android.util.Log; 
import org.w3c.dom.Document; 
import org.w3c.dom.Element; 
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; 
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; 
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; 
/** 
 * 配置信息类 
 * 新建日期:2014/12/8 by jdh 
 */ 
public class Config implements IF_Config { 
 //配置信息 
 private Config_Info config_info = new Config_Info(); 
 /** 
  * 构造函数 
  */ 
 public Config() { 
  boolean ok; 
  File sd_path; 
  File file_cfg_dir; 
  File file_cfg; 
  FileOutputStream out; 
  String str; 
  FileInputStream in; 
  //得到本机ip地址 
  config_info.local_ip = getLocalIpAddress(); 
  System.out.printf("本机ip:%s\n", config_info.local_ip); 
  //获取SD卡目录 
  sd_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
  //判断文件夹是否存在 
  file_cfg_dir = new File(sd_path.getPath() + "//Remote_Meeting");
  if (!file_cfg_dir.exists() && !file_cfg_dir.isDirectory()) { 
   System.out.println("配置文件夹Remote_Meeting不存在!"); 
   ok = file_cfg_dir.mkdirs(); 
   if (ok) { 
    System.out.println("创建文件夹成功!"); 
   } else { 
    System.out.println("创建文件夹失败!");      
   } 
  } 
  //判断配置文件是否存在 
  file_cfg = new File(file_cfg_dir.getPath(),"cfg.xml");
  if (!file_cfg.exists()) 
  { 
   System.out.println("配置文件cfg.xml不存在!");
   try { 
    file_cfg.createNewFile(); 
    System.out.println("创建文件cfg.xml成功!");
    //生成初始化的配置数据 
    try { 
     out = new FileOutputStream(file_cfg);
     //保存默认配置 
     config_info.title = "远程视频会见系统";
     config_info.local_port = 12600; 
     config_info.schedule_server_ip = "10.58.1.59";
     config_info.schedule_server_port = 12601;
     str = produce_xml_string(config_info);
     out.write(str.getBytes()); 
     out.close(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
   } catch (IOException e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
  } 
  config_info.title = "远程"; 
  config_info.local_port = 126; 
  config_info.schedule_server_ip = "10.5";
  config_info.schedule_server_port = 12;
  System.out.printf("----222222222%s,%d,%s,%d\n",config_info.title,config_info.local_port,
  config_info.schedule_server_ip,config_info.schedule_server_port);
  //解析xml文件
  try {
   in = new FileInputStream(file_cfg);
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   Document document = builder.parse(in);
   // 获取根节点 
   Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
   NodeList node = root.getChildNodes(); 
   //获得第1子节点:标题 
   config_info.title = node.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); 
   //获得第2子节点:本机端口 
   config_info.local_port = Integer.parseInt(node.item(1).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   //获得第3子节点:调度服务器ip 
   config_info.schedule_server_ip = node.item(2).getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); 
   //获得第4子节点:调度服务器端口 
   config_info.schedule_server_port = Integer.parseInt(node.item(3).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  
   System.out.printf("----222222222%s,%d,%s,%d\n",config_info.title,config_info.local_port, 
     config_info.schedule_server_ip,config_info.schedule_server_port); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
 @Override 
 public Config_Info get_config_info() { 
  return config_info; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 得到本机ip地址 
  * @return 本机ip地址 
  */ 
 private String getLocalIpAddress() { 
  try { 
   for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface 
     .getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) { 
    NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement(); 
    for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf 
      .getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) { 
     InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement(); 
     //if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) { 
      if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !(inetAddress instanceof Inet6Address)) { 
      return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); 
     } 
    } 
   } 
  } catch (SocketException ex) { 
   Log.e("WifiPreference IpAddress", ex.toString()); 
  } 
  return null; 
 } 
 /** 
  * 生成xml配置文件的String数据流 
  * Config_Info的本机ip信息不会保存 
  * @param info:配置信息 
  * @return xml的String数据流 
  */ 
 private String produce_xml_string(Config_Info info) { 
  StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); 
  try { 
   // 获取XmlSerializer对象 
   XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(); 
   XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = factory.newSerializer(); 
   // 设置输出流对象 
   xmlSerializer.setOutput(stringWriter); 
   //开始标签 
   xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", true); 
   xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "config"); 
   //标题 
   xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "title"); 
   xmlSerializer.text(info.title); 
   xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "title"); 
   //本机端口 
   xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "local_port"); 
   xmlSerializer.text(Integer.toString(info.local_port)); 
   xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "local_port"); 
   //调度服务器ip 
   xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "schedule_service_ip"); 
   xmlSerializer.text(info.schedule_server_ip); 
   xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "schedule_service_ip"); 
   //调度服务器端口 
   xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "schedule_service_port"); 
   xmlSerializer.text(Integer.toString(info.schedule_server_port)); 
   xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "schedule_service_port"); 
   xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "config"); 
   xmlSerializer.endDocument(); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  return stringWriter.toString(); 
 } 
}

希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。