基于域名、端口和IP搭建nginx虚拟主机

nginx支持的虚拟主机有三种

1、基于域名的虚拟主机

2、基于IP的虚拟主机

3、基于端口的虚拟主机

一、基于域名构建

1、编译安装nginx服务

2、配置DNS域名解析服务

3、配置虚拟主机

a、创建自测网页

[root@localhost named]# cd 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/accp kgc
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this kgc web" > kgc/index.html
[root@localhost html]# echo "this accp web" > accp/index.html

b、编辑nginx.conf配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 include conf.d/*.conf;
 server {
  listen    80;
  server_name www.kgc.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/kgc;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }
 server {
  listen    80;
  server_name www.accp.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/accp;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }

c、重载服务

systemctl restart nginx
netstat -ntap | grep 80

d、访问测试

www.kgc.com
www.accp.com

二、基于端口

a、创建另一个端口的测试网页

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc 8080 web" > kgc/index.html

b、编辑nginx.conf配置文件，仅修改监听地址

server {
  listen    192.168.109.137:80;
  server_name www.accp.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/accp;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }
 server {
  listen    192.168.109.137:8080;
  server_name www.accp.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.accp8080.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/accp8080;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }

c、重载nginx服务

systemctl restart nginx
netstat -ntap | grep 80

d、测试网页

www.accp.com
www.accp.com8080

三、基于IP

1、修改网页配置文件中的区域数据配置文件

vim /var/named/kgc.com.zone
systemctl restart named

2、编辑nginx.conf中的配置，修改ip地址

server {
  listen    192.168.109.137:80;
  server_name www.kgc.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/kgc;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }
 server {
  listen    192.168.109.134:80;
  server_name www.accp.com;
  charset utf-8;
  access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log ;
  location / {
   root /var/www/html/accp;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }

c、重载nginx服务

systemctl restart nginx
netstat -ntap | grep 80

d、测试网页

192.168.109.137
192.168.109.134

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的基于域名、端口和IP搭建nginx虚拟主机，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对小牛知识库网站的支持！
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