springboot2.2.2集成dubbo的实现方法

卜季萌

2023-03-14

本文向大家介绍springboot2.2.2集成dubbo的实现方法，包括了springboot2.2.2集成dubbo的实现方法的使用技巧和注意事项，需要的朋友参考一下

最近在学习dubbo，想着作一些笔记，从来没有在csdn上面写过博客，今天献出第一次，哈哈，直接上代码

一、创建父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <description>Spring Boot2.x 整合 dubbo</description>

  <modules>
    <module>api</module>
    <module>provider</module>
    <module>consumer</module>
  </modules>

  <!--统一管理依赖版本-->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <dubbo.version>2.7.5</dubbo.version>
    <curator.version>4.2.0</curator.version>
    <!-- 连接zookeeper的依赖，我的zookeeper版本是3.4.14，感觉这个jar版本和zookeeper是大概保持一致的，但是引入3.4.14会报错，我试了下，从3.4.13开始就不行了 -->
    <zookeeper.version>3.4.12</zookeeper.version>
  </properties>

  <!--依赖定义-->
  <!--dependencyManagement 定义依赖版本号。子工程直接加依赖即可，不需要再次加版本号，便于统一维护版本号-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
      </dependency>
  <!-- zookeeper的api管理依赖 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
        <version>${curator.version}</version>
      </dependency>
  <!-- zookeeper依赖 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 使用该依赖，idea需要安装插件，没有用过的自行百度一下吧 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

二、创建提供者与消费者共用的api

该模块没有什么好说的，提供者和消费者都需要使用的接口api，提供者和消费者都需要引入该模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>api</artifactId>


</project>

// 注解都是lombok的，真的很方便
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public class User implements Serializable {
  private Integer id;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
}

public interface UserService {
  User getUserById(Integer id);
}

三、创建提供者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>provider</name>
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入公共接口依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

dubbo:
 application:
  # 应用名称
  name: user-provider
 protocol:
  # 协议名称
  name: dubbo
  # 协议端口
  port: 20880
 registry:
  # 注册中心地址
  address: zookeeper://192.168.104.231:2181

@SpringBootApplication
// 提供服务的应用必须配置此项
@DubboComponentScan("com.dubbo.provider.service")
public class ProviderApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
  }

}

@Component
// 该service是org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
  @Override
  public User getUserById(Integer id) {
    User user = User.builder()
        .id(id)
        .name("张三")
        .age(20 + id)
        .build();

    return user;
  }
}

四、创建消费者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <artifactId>demo01</artifactId>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>consumer</name>
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
      <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入公共接口依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

# 端口
server:
 port: 8081
dubbo:
 application:
  name: user-consumer
 protocol:
  name: dubbo
  port: 20880
 registry:
  address: zookeeper://192.168.104.231:2181

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConsumerApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
  }

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ConsumerController {
  @Reference
  private UserService userService;

  @GetMapping("/{id}")
  public User getUserById(@PathVariable int id) {
    return userService.getUserById(id);
  }
}

五、启动并访问

先启动provider，启动结果如下

启动consumer，启动结果如下

浏览器访问：http://localhost:8081/user/4

好了，到此就完成了最基本的springboot与dubbo的整合,更多的dubbo的api请查阅 dubbo官方文档

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持小牛知识库。

springboot2.2.2集成dubbo的实现方法

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