Laravel 微信小程序后端搭建步骤详解

1. 新建个 laravel 项目

laravel new aaaa 

2. 执行命令运行起站点来

php artisan key:generate

3. 登录装着 mysql 服务的远程服务器，创建数据库及用户名

（1）登录 ssh root@218.45.23.456

（2）登录 mysql 输入命令 mysql -u root -p，输入密码登录成功显示 mysql>

（3）创建数据库 create database aaaaaaaa charset utf8mb4;

（4）创建远程用户 create user aaaa@‘%' identified by ‘密码';

（5）赋权 grant all privileges on aaaaaaaa.* to aaaa@“%”;

4. 改下 database/migrations 目录下的 **users_table.php 文件，添加上微信开放的字段

//微信资料
$table->string(‘weapp_openid')->nullable()->comment(‘微信开放id');
$table->string(‘weapp_session_key')->nullable()->comment(‘微信session_key');
$table->string(‘nickname')->nullable()->comment(‘昵称');
$table->string(‘weapp_avatar')->nullable()->comment(‘微信头像');
$table->string(‘country')->nullable()->comment(‘国家');
$table->string(‘province')->nullable()->comment(‘省份');
$table->string(‘city')->nullable()->comment(‘所在城市');
$table->string(‘language')->nullable()->comment(‘语言');
$table->json(‘location')->nullable()->comment(‘当前地理信息');
$table->enum(‘gender', [‘1', ‘2'])->default(‘1')->comment(‘性别默认男');
$table->string(‘phone')->nullable()->unique();

5. 打开 config/app.php 把时区、语言换下

‘timezone' => ‘Asia/Shanghai',
‘locale' => ‘zh-CN',
‘fallback_locale' => ‘zh-CN',
‘faker_locale' => ‘zh-CN',

6. 打开 composer.json

require 里添加下面几个包

“require”: {
 “php”: “^7.1.3”,
 “fideloper/proxy”: “^4.0”,
 “laravel/framework”: “5.8.*”,
 “laravel/tinker”: “^1.0”,
 “jellybool/flysystem-upyun”: “^1.0”,
 “laravel/passport”: “^7.2”,
 “overtrue/laravel-wechat”: “~5.0”
},

7. 命令行执行 composer update

打开参照链接配置下

（1）又拍云参照配置 https://github.com/JellyBool/flysystem-upyun

（2）easywechart 参照配置 GitHub - overtrue/laravel-wechat: 微信 SDK for Laravel, 基于 overtrue/wechat

8.app/Http/Kernel.php 接口设置次数多些

‘api' => [
 ‘throttle:60000,1',
 ‘bindings',
],

9. 打开.env 文件，配置好数据库和小程序、又拍云的保密信息

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=218.45.23.456
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=aaaaaaaa
DB_USERNAME=aaaa
DB_PASSWORD=密码

UP_OPERATOR_NAME=又拍云ftp用户名
UP_OPERATOR_PASSWORD=又拍云ftp密码

WECHAT_MINI_PROGRAM_APPID=小程序APPID
WECHAT_MINI_PROGRAM_SECRET=小程序SECRET

10. 执行 php artisan migrate，生成数据库表 7 张表

Migration table created successfully.
Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
Migrated: 000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table

11. 执行命令 php artisan passport:install

Client ID: 1
Client secret:
Password grant client created successfully.
Client ID: 2
Client secret:

12.config/auth.php，API 的 dirver 改成 passport

'api' => [
   'driver' => 'passport',
   'provider' => 'users',
   'hash' => false,
  ],

一开始差不多就这些吧

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持小牛知识库。