OS X上的Python 2.7:TypeError：每个命令上都不能调用“frozenset”对象

Question

使用Python时，我的每个命令都有以下错误：

➜  /tmp sudo easy_install pip
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/easy_install-2.7", line 11, in 
    load_entry_point('setuptools==1.1.6', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install')()
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources.py", line 357, in load_entry_point
    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources.py", line 2394, in load_entry_point
    return ep.load()
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/pkg_resources.py", line 2108, in load
    entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools/__init__.py", line 11, in 
    from setuptools.extension import Extension
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools/extension.py", line 5, in 
    from setuptools.dist import _get_unpatched
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools/dist.py", line 15, in 
    from setuptools.compat import numeric_types, basestring
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools/compat.py", line 17, in 
    import httplib
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 80, in 
    import mimetools
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/mimetools.py", line 6, in 
    import tempfile
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 35, in 
    from random import Random as _Random
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 49, in 
    import hashlib as _hashlib
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.11-intel/egg/hashlib.py", line 115, in 
    """
TypeError: 'frozenset' object is not callable

我能用这个做什么？

Answer 1

删除此包有助于我：

sudo rm -rf /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/hashlib-20081119-py2.7-macosx-10.11-intel.egg

Answer 2

我也有这个问题，但是我也需要安装hashlib包（在Debian上）。

我找到的最佳解决方案（更好的是easy_install安装hashlib）来自这里：https://askubuntu.com/questions/770262/python-hashlib-fails-to-install-pip

它是：

"快速和肮脏的修复方法是删除 /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_hashlib.x86_64-linux-gnu.so文件"

在此之后，可以使用pip安装hashlib！