iis6.0 - iis6上用的伪静态规则在iis7.5怎么用？

Question

下面是iis6网站上用的伪静态的规则，现在网站迁移到了iis7.5上，怎么叫下面的伪静态规则生效？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><configuration>  <configSections>    <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter" />  </configSections>  <RewriterConfig>    <Rules>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/index\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/index.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/LineList-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/LineList.aspx?classId=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zhjd-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/cgal.aspx?classId=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/Products-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cplist.aspx?classid=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zthg-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zthg.aspx?classid=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zthg1-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zthg1.aspx?classid=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zjtd-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zjtd.aspx?classid=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>            <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/News-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/News.aspx?classid=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/xinnews-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/xinnews.aspx?classid=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/newms-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/newms.aspx?classid=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/News-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/News.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/cgal-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cgal.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/cplist1-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cplist1.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/newms-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newms.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/shengnei-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/shengnei.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/detail-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/detail.aspx?ClassId=$1&Id=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/pp\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/pp.aspx?&Id=124]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/hzfa\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/xjxm.aspx?&Id=121]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>            <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/ylcd\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/ylcd.aspx?&Id=127]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/fwtx\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/xjxm1.aspx?&Id=128]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/fuwutx\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/fuwutx.aspx?&Id=128]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>          <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zzry\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zzry.aspx?&Id=134]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/ysfw\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/ysfw.aspx?&Id=125]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/jmfc\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jmfc.aspx?&Id=133]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>            <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/ysfw\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=125]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/jmys\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=133]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zyys\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=127]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>     <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/ydys\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=129]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/espa\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=128]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/mbks\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=130]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/tkjs\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=131]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zjms\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=132]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/fxry\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/jiameng.aspx?&Id=134]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/cdetail-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cdetail.aspx?ClassId=$1&Id=$2]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zsjm-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zsjm.aspx?Id=117&option=6]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/lxwm\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/lxwm.aspx?Id=126]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>           <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/qywh\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/qywh.aspx?Id=129]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/jiameng-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/jiameng.aspx?Id=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/LinesYD-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/LinesYD.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/Contact-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/Contact.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/mdcx\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/mdcx.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/danfangdj\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/danfangdj.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/dianzan\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/dianzan.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/huobao\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/huobao.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/5akaidian\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/5akaidian.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/xiaoaiye\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/xiaoaiye.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/moshi\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/moshi.aspx?&Id=121]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/rencaipx\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/rencaipx.aspx?&Id=121]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/jmzq\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/jmzq.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>      <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/yljd\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/yljd.aspx?&Id=121]]></SendTo>      </RewriterRule>          <RewriterRule>        <LookFor>~/zxth\.html</LookFor>        <SendTo>~/zxth.aspx</SendTo>      </RewriterRule>    </Rules>  </RewriterConfig>  <!-- appSettings网站信息配置-->  <appSettings>    <add key="Configpath" value="~/XmlConfig/webset.config" />    <!--<add key="DbPath" value="~/App_Data/DtCms.aspx"/>-->    <add key="DbPath" value="~/App_Data/DtCms.mdb" />  </appSettings>  <!-- 数据库连接字符串-->  <connectionStrings>    <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" />  </connectionStrings>  <system.web>    <httpModules>      <add type="URLRewriter.ModuleRewriter, URLRewriter" name="ModuleRewriter" />    </httpModules>    <httpHandlers>      <add verb="*" path="*.html" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />      <add verb="*" path="*.xml" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />      <add verb="POST,GET" path="ajaxpro/*.ashx" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory, AjaxPro.2" />    </httpHandlers>    <!--             设置 compilation debug="true" 可将调试符号插入            已编译的页面中。但由于这会            影响性能，因此只在开发过程中将此值             设置为 true。        -->    <customErrors mode="Off" />    <compilation debug="true">      <buildProviders>        <add extension=".html" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" />        <add extension=".xml" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" />      </buildProviders>    </compilation>    <!--            通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来             识别进入用户的            安全身份验证模式。         -->    <authentication mode="Windows" />    <!--            如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误，            则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来，            开发人员通过该节可以配置            要显示的 html 错误页            以代替错误堆栈跟踪。        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />        </customErrors>        -->    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="20480" executionTimeout="600" />  </system.web>   <system.webServer>    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />        <defaultDocument>            <files>                <add value="index.aspx" />            </files>        </defaultDocument>  </system.webServer></configuration>

Answer 1

在IIS 7.5中，你可以使用URL重写模块（URL Rewrite Module）来实现IIS6中的伪静态规则。下面是如何将给出的伪静态规则迁移到IIS 7.5的步骤：

1. 安装URL重写模块：
   首先，确保你的IIS 7.5已经安装了URL重写模块。如果没有安装，你可以通过IIS管理器或Web Platform Installer来安装它。
2. 打开IIS管理器：
   打开IIS管理器并导航到你的网站。
3. 配置URL重写规则：
   在网站的功能视图中，双击“URL重写”图标。这将打开URL重写规则的界面。
4. 添加规则：
   在“URL重写”界面中，点击右侧的“添加规则(s)...”链接。选择“空白规则”开始创建新规则。
5. 配置规则模式：
   对于每个伪静态规则，你需要配置“匹配URL”的模式，这通常对应于<LookFor>标签中的内容。
6. 设置重写操作：
   接下来，配置“重写URL”部分，这对应于<SendTo>标签的内容。确保使用正确的语法和参数。
7. 应用规则：
   保存并应用每个规则。
8. 测试规则：
   完成所有规则的迁移后，通过浏览器访问你的网站，并确保每个伪静态URL都正确重写到对应的动态页面。

由于手动创建每个规则可能是一个繁琐的过程，你可以考虑编写一个脚本来自动执行这个过程，或者手动在IIS的URL重写模块中逐个设置规则。不过，请注意，IIS 7.5的URL重写语法和IIS6中的URLRewriter可能有所不同，因此可能需要调整规则以匹配新的语法。

请注意，这里给出的步骤是一个概述，具体的实现细节可能会根据你的具体需求和网站配置有所不同。确保在迁移过程中仔细测试每个规则，以确保它们按预期工作。