nginx位置别名：是否忽略静态文件？

Question

我试图让zabbix前端与nginx一起工作。这是我的nginx配置：

server {

    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    root /var/www/test/htdocs;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;


    location /zabbix {

        alias                   /usr/share/zabbix;
        index                   index.php;
        error_page              403 404 502 503 504  /zabbix/index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }
            expires                 epoch;
            include                 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index   index.php;
            fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        }

        location ~ \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico)$ {
            access_log      off;
            expires         33d;
        }

    }


    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
            include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    }

    include /etc/nginx/security;
    include /etc/nginx/main_rules;

}

/zabbix中的php脚本正在工作！但是像/usr/share/zabbix/css这样的文件。css未提供（404）。在错误日志中是这样的：

2013/07/19 20:23:33 [error] 13583#0: *1 open() "/var/www/test/htdocs/zabbix/css.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: xxx, server: localhost, request: "GET /zabbix/css.css HTTP/1.1"

所以我们可以看到，nginx正在主根目录/var/www/test/htdocs/中查找文件，而不是在别名目录/usr/share/zabbix/中查找文件。

为什么会这样，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

我会尽量把它们分开/仅带别名和~^/zabbix/*的zabbix。php$和fastcgi。都位于/位置之外，并具有根。