Nginx不提供静态文件

Question

我一直在处理将一个站点从Apache迁移到Nginx的过程，我快要失去理智了。虚拟主机不想提供静态资源（css、js等），我似乎不知道为什么。服务器块看起来像这样：

server {
  listen      443 default_server ssl;
  server_name dev.myproject.mydomain.net;
  root        /opt/dev/myproject;
  index       index.php;

  ssl_certificate      /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key  /etc/ssl/certs/server.pem;

  access_log /var/log/nginx/vh.project.dev.access.log;
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/vh.project.dev.error.log;

  location ~ ^/alias_name/(.*) {
    alias /opt/dev/myproject/www/$1;

    location ~ ^/alias_name/(.+\.php)$ {
      alias /opt/dev/myprojectp/www/$1;
      include /etc/nginx/conf/php;
    }
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    include /etc/nginx/conf/php;
  }

  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  # concurs with nginx's one
  #
  location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
  }
}

我错过了什么？我知道这是因为我对Nginx缺乏经验，但任何建议都将不胜感激。

谢谢

更新

这似乎与我以前遇到麻烦的化名有关。如果我将我的文档根指向别名位置（/0025/dev/myproject ectp/www），并尝试呈现没有别名的静态内容，它会呈现良好的效果。一旦我在网址中输入别名...没那么多。

Answer 1

好吧，我可能已经通过暴力试验和错误找到了我自己的答案。此虚拟主机服务器块似乎可以正确地提供PHP和静态内容：

server {
  listen      443 default_server ssl;
  server_name dev.myproject.mydomain.net;
  root        /opt/dev/project-root;
  index       index.php;

  ssl_certificate      /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key  /etc/ssl/certs/server.pem;

  access_log /var/log/nginx/myproject.dev.access.log;
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/myproject.dev.error.log;

  location ~ ^/alias_name/(.+\.php)$ {
    alias /opt/dev/project-root/www/$1;
    include /etc/nginx/conf/php;
  }
  location ~ ^/alias_name/(.*) {
    alias /opt/dev/project-root/www/$1;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    include /etc/nginx/conf/php;
  }
}

我不知道我是否会遇到问题，我也不能说我完全理解其中的区别，但是简单地删除嵌套的位置块似乎已经做到了。

Answer 2

摘自：http://kbeezie.com/view/nginx-configuration-examples/

# This block will catch static file requests, such as images, css, js
# The ?: prefix is a 'non-capturing' mark, meaning we do not require
# the pattern to be captured into $1 which should help improve performance
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
    # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
    expires max;
    add_header Pragma public;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}