如何在service worker中缓存webp映像？

Question

我正在通过以下代码使用gulp进行图像缩小并转换为webp：

gulp.task('minify-images', function(){
  return gulp.src('img/*.+(png|jpg|gif)')
  .pipe(imagemin([
        imagemin.jpegtran({progressive: true}),
        imagemin.gifsicle({interlaced: true}),
        imagemin.optipng({optimizationLevel: 5})
        ]))
  .pipe(webp())
  .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/img'))
});

我是否需要对我的服务辅助程序进行任何更改，因为控制台错误指向服务辅助程序？？

 self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
   console.log("Service Worker installed");
event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(staticCacheName).then(function(cache) {
      return cache.addAll([
        './',
        './index.html',
        './rt.html',
        './offline.html',   
        './manifest.json',
        // Remove rts.json from cache as  data is  coming from server.
        './css/styles.css',
        './img/1.jpg',
        './img/2.jpg',
        './img/3.jpg',
        './img/4.jpg',
        './img/5.jpg',
        './img/6.jpg',
        './img/7.jpg',
        './img/8.jpg',
        './img/9.jpg',
        './img/10.jpg',
        './img/marker-icon-2x-red.png',
        './img/marker-shadow.png',
        './img/offlinegiphy.gif',
        './img/icons/iconman.png',
        './img/icons/iconman-48x48.png',
        './img/icons/iconman-64x64.png',
        './img/icons/iconman-128x128.png',
        './img/icons/iconman-256x256.png',
        './img/icons/iconman-512x512.png',
        './js/dbhelper.js',
        './js/main.js',
        './js/rt_info.js',
        './register_sw.js',
        './serviceworker.js',
        'https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.1/dist/leaflet.css',
        'https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.1/dist/leaflet.js',
         ]);
    })
  );
   console.log("cache successful");
});

我尝试将jpg图像的扩展更改为webp，但也不起作用。我有几个疑问：

• 为什么我只得到jpg图像的错误是因为这些图像是从API获取的
• 在狼吞虎咽缩小和转换后，如何处理service worker中的所有图像格式缓存

请帮助整理这个我在这里很困惑，如果你能给我一些好的资源，这将是很大的帮助！！

编辑1：

更新了serviceworker。js代码`

const staticCacheName = 'rt-rws-v4';
var imgCache = 'rt-img';

var filesToCache=[
        './',
        './index.html',
        './rt.html',
        './offline.html',   
        './manifest.json',
        // Remove rt.json from cache as  data is  coming from server.
        './css/styles.css',
        './js/dbhelper.js',
        './js/main.js',
        './js/rt_info.js',
        './js/idb.js',
        'https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.1/dist/leaflet.css',
        'https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.1/dist/leaflet.js',
         ];
/**
 * This block is invoked when install event is fired
 */
self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(staticCacheName).then(function(cache) {
      return cache.addAll(filesToCache);
    })
  );
});
// deletes old cache
self.addEventListener('activate', function(event) {
  // console.log("Service Worker activated");
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.keys().then(function(cacheNames) {
      return Promise.all(
        cacheNames.filter(function(cacheName) {
          return cacheName.startsWith('rt-rws-') &&
                 cacheName != staticCacheName;
        }).map(function(cacheName) {
          return caches.delete(cacheName);
        })
      );
       console.log("Old cache removed");
    })
  );
});

self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
    var requestUrl = new URL(event.request.url);
    // Check if the image type
  if (/\.(jpg|png|gif|webp).*$/.test(requestUrl.pathname)) {
      event.respondWith(cacheImages(event.request));
   return;
}
event.respondWith(
  /*  fetch(returnUrl, {
             mode: 'no-cors'
           }) */
    caches.open(staticCacheName).then(function(cache) {
      return cache.match(event.request).then(function (response) {
        if (response) {
          // console.log("data fetched from cache");
          return response;
        }
        else {
          return fetch(event.request).then(function(networkResponse) {
            // console.log("data fetched from network", event.request.url);
            //cache.put(event.request, networkResponse.clone());
            return networkResponse;
          }).catch(function(error) {
            console.log("Unable to fetch data from network", event.request.url, error);
          });
        }
      });
    }).catch(function(error) {
     // console.log("Something went wrong with Service Worker fetch intercept", error);
     return caches.match('offline.html', error);

    })
  );
});

/**
* @description Adds images to the imgCache
* @param {string} request
* @returns {Response}
*/
function cacheImages(request) {
  var storageUrl = new URL(request.url).pathname;

  return caches.open(imgCache).then(function(cache) {
    return cache.match(storageUrl).then(function(response) {
      if (response) return response;

      return fetch(request).then(function(networkResponse) {
        cache.put(storageUrl, networkResponse.clone());
        return networkResponse;
      });
    });
  });
}

/* // Inspect the accept header for WebP support
  var supportsWebp = false;
  if (event.request.headers.has('accept')){
    supportsWebp = event.request.headers
                                .get('accept')
                                    .includes('webp');
        }
        // If we support WebP
    if (supportsWebp)
    {
        // Clone the request
        var req = event.request.clone();

            // Build the return URL
            var returnUrl = req.url.substr(0, req.url.lastIndexOf(".")) + ".webp";
    //console.log("Service Worker starting fetch"); */

`gulp任务成功运行和执行任务没有问题

[09:10:50]使用gupfilegulpfile.js

[09:10:50]正在启动“缩小图像”。。。

[09:10:51]吞咽图像最小值：缩小18幅图像（节省12.84 kB-6.6%）

[09:10:51] 108 ms后完成缩小图像

铬头

请求URL:http://localhost:8000/img/6

请求方法：获取状态代码：404未找到（来自ServiceWorker）

远程地址：127.0。0.1:8000

推荐人政策：降级时不推荐

连接：保持活力

内容长度：0

日期：2018年11月16日星期五13:43:03 GMT

服务器：摇头丸-3.2。显示了2个临时标题

推荐人：http://localhost:8000/

用户代理：Mozilla/5.0（Linux；Android 6.0；Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N）

AppleWebKit/537.36（KHTML，比如Gecko）Chrome/70.0。3538.102移动狩猎/537.36

Answer 1

压缩的webp文件存储在dist/img目录中，但应保存在img目录中。

因为它们是从img请求的。